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In contrast to Pope John Paul II (1978–2005) who emphasized continuity with the past in Vatican II's teachings, [13] [14] Francis' words and actions have been noted for their emphasis on Jesus himself and on mercy: a "church that is poor and for the poor", "disposal of the baroque trappings" in liturgical celebrations, and revision of the ...
Pope Francis (Latin: Franciscus; Italian: Francesco; Spanish: Francisco; born Jorge Mario Bergoglio; [b] 17 December 1936) is the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State.
Stained glass window in a Catholic church depicting St. Peter's Basilica in Rome sitting "Upon this rock," a reference to Matthew 16:18. The Catholic Church teaches that Christ founded only "one true Church", and that this one true Church is the Catholic Church with the bishop of Rome (the pope) as its supreme, infallible head and locus of communion. [8]
Papal supremacy is the doctrine of the Catholic Church that the Pope, by reason of his office as Vicar of Christ, the visible source and foundation of the unity both of the bishops and of the whole company of the faithful, and as pastor of the entire Catholic Church, has full, supreme, and universal power over the whole church, a power which he can always exercise unhindered: [1] that, in ...
The pope blessed a rosary that the first lady brought with her on the visit. First lady tweeted that the meeting was "one I'll never forget." Today's visit with His Holiness Pope Francis @Pontifex ...
The 87-year-old pontiff – who turns 88 next month – enacted a new set of liturgical rites aimed at modernizing the Catholic Church that scraps lengthy, garish funeral practices his ...
The difference is that the other bishops are vicars of Christ for their own local churches, the pope is vicar of Christ for the whole Church. [155] On at least one occasion the title "vicar of God" (a reference to Christ as God) was used of the pope. [145] The title "vicar of Peter" (vicarius Petri) is used only of the pope, not of other bishops.
The term "Head of the Church" was originally applied to the Roman Church, indicating its leadership and place in the Mystical Body of Christ and the Universal Church. [12] One of its earliest records appears in the letter " Institutio " by Pope Boniface I (r. 418–422) in 422 to the bishops of Thessaly . [ 53 ]