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  2. Blood sugar level - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_sugar_level

    Glucose homeostasis, when operating normally, restores the blood sugar level to a narrow range of about 4.4 to 6.1 mmol/L (79 to 110 mg/dL) (as measured by a fasting blood glucose test). [10] The global mean fasting plasma blood glucose level in humans is about 5.5 mmol/L (100 mg/dL); [11] [12] however, this level fluctuates throughout the day ...

  3. Hypoglycemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoglycemia

    Blood-sugar levels naturally fluctuate throughout the day, the body normally maintaining levels between 70 and 110 mg/dL (3.9–6.1 mmol/L). [3] [2] Although 70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L) is the lower limit of normal glucose, symptoms of hypoglycemia usually do not occur until blood sugar has fallen to 55 mg/dL (3.0 mmol/L) or lower.

  4. Prediabetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prediabetes

    110 to 125 mg/dL (6.1 mmol/L to 6.9 mmol/L) – WHO criteria 100 to 125 mg/dL (5.6 mmol/L to 6.9 mmol/L) – ADA criteria Glucose tolerance test : blood sugar level of 140 to 199 mg/dL (7.8 to 11.0 mM) 2 hours after ingesting a standardized 75 gram glucose solution (WHO and ADA criteria) [ 10 ]

  5. Diabetes management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_management

    The normal level for fasting blood sugar in non-diabetic patients is 70 to 99 mg/dL (3.9 and 5.5 mmol/L). Another useful test that has usually done in a laboratory is the measurement of blood HbA1c (hemoglobin A1c) levels. In the blood, there is a molecule called hemoglobin which carries oxygen to the cells. Glucose can attach itself to this ...

  6. Impaired fasting glucose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impaired_fasting_glucose

    Impaired fasting glucose is often without any signs or symptoms, other than higher than normal glucose levels being detected in an individual's fasting blood sample.There may be signs and symptoms associated with elevated blood glucose, though these are likely to be minor, with significant symptoms suggestive of complete progression to type 2 diabetes.

  7. Reference ranges for blood tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference_ranges_for_blood...

    or 1.1 mmol/L [63] 0.61 [64] 1.2 [64] mmol/L 40–59 years: 70 [23] 150 [23] mg/dL 0.77 [64] 1.7 [64] mmol/L > 60 years: 80 [23] 150 [23] mg/dL 0.9 [64] 1.7 [64] mmol/L Total cholesterol: 3.0, [65] 3.6 [14] [65] 5.0, [5] [66] 6.5 [14] mmol/L < 3.9 mmol/L [63] 120, [15] 140 [14] 200, [15] 250 [14] mg/dL < 150 mg/dL [63] HDL cholesterol: Female ...

  8. Glycated hemoglobin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycated_hemoglobin

    Results from large trials in 2008–09 suggested that a target below 53 mmol/mol (7.0 DCCT %) for older adults with type 2 diabetes may be excessive: Below 53 mmol/mol, the health benefits of reduced A1c become smaller, and the intensive glycemic control required to reach this level leads to an increased rate of dangerous hypoglycemic episodes.

  9. Stress hyperglycemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress_hyperglycemia

    In this trial (the NICE-SUGAR Study), patients randomised to the intensive glucose control group had a target blood sugar range of 4.5 to 6.0 mmol/L while those placed in the conventional glucose control group had a blood glucose target range of 8.0 to 10.0 mmol/L (as compared to 10.0 to 11.1 mmol/L in Van den Berghe, 2001).