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  2. Bayt al-mal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayt_al-mal

    Bayt al-mal (بيت المال) is an Arabic term that is translated as "House of money" or "House of wealth". Historically, it was a financial institution responsible for the administration of taxes in Islamic states, particularly in the early Islamic Caliphate. [1]

  3. List of Islamic scholars described as father or founder of a ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Islamic_scholars...

    Al-Farabi: Regarded as founder of Islamic Neoplatonism [25] [26] and by some as the Father of Logic in the Islamic World. [27] [28] Ibn Rushd (Averroes) (1126-1198): Known in west as The Commentator has been described by some as the Father of Rationalism [29] and the Father of Free Thought in Western Europe.

  4. Timeline of the history of Islam (11th century) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_history_of...

    998–1030: Mahmud of Ghazni persuades mass conversions to Islam in present-day Afghanistan. Many Hindus and Buddhists are persuade in various ways into converting under his rule. [1] 1001: Mahmud of Ghazni defeats the Hindu Shahis at Peshawar. [2] 1004: Mahmud of Ghazni captures Bhatiya.

  5. Category:11th-century Muslim scholars of Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:11th-century...

    Pages in category "11th-century Muslim scholars of Islam" The following 29 pages are in this category, out of 29 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. A.

  6. Timbuktu Manuscripts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timbuktu_Manuscripts

    Legal experts in the city gathered scholarship about Islamic jurisprudence, or fikh, as well as obligatory alms, or zakat. [ 15 ] : 25–26 Some manuscripts refer to the movement of stars in relation to the seasons, as part of the Islamic calendar and general time-keeping.

  7. Islamic studies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_studies

    A recent HEFCE report emphasises the increasing, strategic importance for Western governments since 9/11 of Islamic studies in higher education and also provides an international overview of the state of the field. [9] With the events of 11 September 2001, Islam has become the most prominent world religion and occupies center stage in world ...

  8. House of Wisdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Wisdom

    The House of Wisdom existed as a part of the major Translation Movement taking place during the Abbasid Era, translating works from Greek and Syriac to Arabic, but it is unlikely that the House of Wisdom existed as the sole center of such work, as major translation efforts arose in Cairo and Damascus even earlier than the proposed establishment of the House of Wisdom. [9]

  9. Greek contributions to the Islamic world - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_contributions_to_the...

    Islamic mosaics inside the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem (c. 690) The most important early Islamic mosaic work is the decoration of the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus, then capital of the Arab Caliphate. The mosque was built between 706 and 715. The caliph obtained 200 skilled workers from the Byzantine Emperor to decorate the building.