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  2. Isolated system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolated_system

    The concept of an isolated system can serve as a useful model approximating many real-world situations. It is an acceptable idealization used in constructing mathematical models of certain natural phenomena ; e.g., the planets in the Solar System , and the proton and electron in a hydrogen atom are often treated as isolated systems.

  3. Mechanically isolated system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanically_isolated_system

    For a simple system, mechanical isolation is equivalent to a state of constant volume and any process which occurs in such a simple system is said to be isochoric. [1] The opposite of a mechanically isolated system is a mechanically open system, [citation needed] which allows the transfer of mechanical energy. For a simple system, a ...

  4. Galvanic isolation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galvanic_isolation

    Galvanic isolation is a principle of isolating functional sections of electrical systems to prevent current flow; no direct conduction path is permitted. [1] [2] Energy or information can still be exchanged between the sections by other means, such as capacitive, inductive, radiative, optical, acoustic, or mechanical coupling.

  5. Isolation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolation

    Isolation (database systems), how and when the changes made by one operation become visible to other concurrent operations In computer security, another name for software sandboxing Vibration isolation , in engineering, the process of isolating an object from the source of vibrations

  6. Vibration isolation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibration_isolation

    Vibration isolation is the prevention of transmission of vibration from one component of a system to others parts of the same system, as in buildings or mechanical systems. [1] Vibration is undesirable in many domains, primarily engineered systems and habitable spaces, and methods have been developed to prevent the transfer of vibration to such ...

  7. Thermally isolated system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermally_isolated_system

    To maintain this constant entropy, any exchange of work energy with the environment must therefore be quasi-static in nature in order to ensure that the system remains essentially at equilibrium during the process. [1] The opposite of a thermally isolated system is a thermally open system, which allows the transfer of heat energy and entropy.

  8. A/B sound system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A/B_Sound_System

    An A/B sound system is a type of sound reinforcement system or public address system. Unlike a more typical sound reinforcement system, an A/B sound system provides two electrically isolated signal paths from microphone to speaker, resulting in a system where signals from two microphones only interact acoustically and never interact electronically.

  9. Isolation amplifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolation_amplifier

    Amplifiers with internal transformers eliminate external isolated power supply. They are usually used as analogue interfaces between systems with separated grounds. Isolation amplifiers may include isolated power supplies for both the input and output stages, or may use external power supplies on each isolated portion. [1]