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The total cost is given by the sum of setup costs, purchase order cost, stockout cost and inventory carrying cost: (,) = + [(,)] + (,) What changes with this approach is the computation of the optimal reorder point:
The average cost = only the setup cost and there is no inventory holding cost. To satisfy the demand for period 1, 2 Producing lot 1 and 2 in one setup give us an average cost: = + The average cost = (the setup cost + the inventory holding cost of the lot required in period 2.) divided by 2 periods.
The total cost curve, if non-linear, can represent increasing and diminishing marginal returns.. The short-run total cost (SRTC) and long-run total cost (LRTC) curves are increasing in the quantity of output produced because producing more output requires more labor usage in both the short and long runs, and because in the long run producing more output involves using more of the physical ...
A monopoly produces where its average cost curve meets the market demand curve under average cost pricing, referred to as the average cost pricing equilibrium. Minimum efficient scale: Marginal or average costs may be nonlinear, or have discontinuities. Average cost curves may therefore only be shown over a limited scale of production for a ...
The average cost is computed by dividing the total cost of goods available for sale by the total units available for sale. This gives a weighted-average unit cost that is applied to the units in the ending inventory. There are two commonly used average cost methods: Simple weighted-average cost method and perpetual weighted-average cost method. [2]
This index uses the arithmetic average of the current and based period quantities for weighting. It is considered a pseudo-superlative formula and is symmetric. [12] The use of the Marshall-Edgeworth index can be problematic in cases such as a comparison of the price level of a large country to a small one.