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  2. Point cloud - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_cloud

    While point clouds can be directly rendered and inspected, [10] [11] point clouds are often converted to polygon mesh or triangle mesh models, non-uniform rational B-spline (NURBS) surface models, or CAD models through a process commonly referred to as surface reconstruction. There are many techniques for converting a point cloud to a 3D ...

  3. CloudCompare - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CloudCompare

    CloudCompare is a 3D point cloud processing software (such as those obtained with a laser scanner).It can also handle triangular meshes and calibrated images. Originally created during a collaboration between Telecom ParisTech and the R&D division of EDF, the CloudCompare project began in 2003 with the PhD of Daniel Girardeau-Montaut on Change detection on 3D geometric data. [2]

  4. 3D scanning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D_scanning

    The purpose of a 3D scanner is usually to create a 3D model.This 3D model consists of a polygon mesh or point cloud of geometric samples on the surface of the subject. These points can then be used to extrapolate the shape of the subject (a process called reconstruction).

  5. Iterative closest point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iterative_Closest_Point

    CloudCompare an open source point and model processing tool that includes an implementation of the ICP algorithm. Released under the GNU General Public License. PCL (Point Cloud Library) is an open-source framework for n-dimensional point clouds and 3D geometry processing. It includes several variants of the ICP algorithm.

  6. Lidar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lidar

    Each point in the point cloud is given the colour of the pixel from the image taken at the same location and direction as the laser beam that created the point. Terrestrial lidar mapping involves a process of occupancy grid map generation. The process involves an array of cells divided into grids which employ a process to store the height ...

  7. Optical mesh network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_mesh_network

    An optical mesh network is a type of optical telecommunications network employing wired fiber-optic communication or wireless free-space optical communication in a mesh network architecture. Most optical mesh networks use fiber-optic communication and are operated by internet service providers in metropolitan and regional but also national and ...

  8. Structured-light 3D scanner - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structured-light_3D_scanner

    Two major methods of stripe pattern generation have been established: Laser interference and projection. The laser interference method works with two wide planar laser beam fronts. Their interference results in regular, equidistant line patterns. Different pattern sizes can be obtained by changing the angle between these beams.

  9. LAS file format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LAS_file_format

    The LAS (LASer) format is a file format designed for the interchange and archiving of lidar point cloud data. It is an open, binary format specified by the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ASPRS). The format is widely used [1] and regarded as an industry standard for lidar data. [2] [3]