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In those with a BMI under 35, intra-abdominal body fat is related to negative health outcomes independent of total body fat. [29] Intra-abdominal or visceral fat has a particularly strong correlation with cardiovascular disease. [27] In a study of 15,000 people, waist circumference also correlated better with metabolic syndrome than BMI. [30]
[1] [2] Thomas visualized the human body shape as an egg or ellipse rather than as the cylinder model that is envisioned in the concept of the BMI. [1] [2] The degree of circularity of an ellipse is quantified by eccentricity, with values between 0 to 1, where 0 is a perfect circle (waist circumference same as height) and 1 is a vertical line. [1]
“By taking into account waist circumference as well as height, this metric better reflects the distribution of fat in the body than BMI does. As such, it should be better able to provide ...
The waist-to-height ratio (WHtR, [a] or WSR: waist-to-stature ratio) is the waist circumference divided by body height, both measured in the same units. WHtR is a measure of the distribution of body fat. Higher values of WHtR indicate higher risk of obesity-related cardiovascular diseases, which are correlated with abdominal obesity. [1]
These methods include measuring waist circumference, determining the waist-to-hip ratio or using special equipment, such as a DEXA scan, which measures bone density, to figure out body fat percentage.
While body mass index (BMI) has long been a go-to measure of a person's health, used by doctors and health insurers alike, a new approach is taking hold. ... (1 − [waist circumference in ...
Adiposity can be determined by measuring a person’s waist circumference or taking body scans to measure fat mass, according to the researchers. The group of experts recommends using two levels ...
Waist circumference can be a better indicator of obesity-related disease risk than BMI. For example, this is the case in populations of Asian descent and older people. [ 70 ] 940 mm (37 in) for men and 800 mm (31 in) for women has been stated to pose "higher risk", with the NIH figures "even higher".