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In magnetism, the Curie–Weiss law describes the magnetic susceptibility χ of a ferromagnet in the paramagnetic region above the Curie temperature: = where C is a material-specific Curie constant, T is the absolute temperature, and T C is the Curie temperature, both measured in kelvin.
While some substances obey the Curie law, others obey the Curie-Weiss law. = T c is the Curie temperature. The Curie-Weiss law will apply only when the temperature is well above the Curie temperature. At temperatures below the Curie temperature the substance may become ferromagnetic. More complicated behaviour is observed with the heavier ...
Spontaneous magnetization is the appearance of an ordered spin state (magnetization) at zero applied magnetic field in a ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic material below a critical point called the Curie temperature or T C.
The Curie–Weiss law is an adapted version of Curie's law. The Curie–Weiss law is a simple model derived from a mean-field approximation, this means it works well for the materials temperature, T, much greater than their corresponding Curie temperature, T C, i.e. T ≫ T C; it however fails to describe the magnetic susceptibility, χ, in the ...
This component equals =, where is the permeability of free space, and isn't included as a part of . The choice if to include U v a c u u m {\displaystyle U_{vacuum}} in U {\displaystyle U} is arbitrary but it is important to note the convention chosen, otherwise, it may lead to confusion emanating from differing results.
Curie's law is valid under the commonly encountered conditions of low magnetization (μ B H ≲ k B T), but does not apply in the high-field/low-temperature regime where saturation of magnetization occurs (μ B H ≳ k B T) and magnetic dipoles are all aligned with the applied field. When the dipoles are aligned, increasing the external field ...
Pierre Curie discovered this relation, now known as Curie's law, by fitting data from experiment. It only holds for high temperatures and weak magnetic fields. It only holds for high temperatures and weak magnetic fields.
The idea first appeared in physics (statistical mechanics) in the work of Pierre Curie [6] and Pierre Weiss to describe phase transitions. [7]MFT has been used in the Bragg–Williams approximation, models on Bethe lattice, Landau theory, Curie-Weiss law for magnetic susceptibility, Flory–Huggins solution theory, and Scheutjens–Fleer theory.