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Ketoconazole, sold under the brand name Nizoral, among others, is an antiandrogen, antifungal, and antiglucocorticoid medication used to treat a number of fungal infections. [11] Applied to the skin it is used for fungal skin infections such as tinea , cutaneous candidiasis , pityriasis versicolor , dandruff , and seborrheic dermatitis . [ 12 ]
Topical ketoconazole cream can treat issues such as: Tinea corporis (ringworm) Tinea cruris (jock itch) ... In some cases, these pills may be deemed necessary, but they’re no longer a first line ...
The human studies reported increased hair shaft diameter following ketoconazole use, and marine studies demonstrated a significant increase in hair regrowth in those treated with ketoconazole ...
Still used as veterinary drug and as a human antihelminthic in many markets; listed on the WHO List of Essential Medicines. In humans, it was used to treat melanoma before it was withdrawn for agranulocytosis. [29] [30] [31] Levomethadyl acetate: 2003 US Cardiac arrhythmias and cardiac arrest. [2] Lorcaserin (Belviq) 2020 US Increased risk of ...
There is no known cure for dandruff. [8] Antifungal cream, such as ketoconazole, or the keratolytic agent salicylic acid may be used to try to improve the condition. [1] [2] Dandruff affects about half of adults, with males more often affected than females. [1] In addition, people in all areas of the world are affected. [1]
For more severe or complicated infections, oral ketoconazole was historically shown to be an effective treatment for T. rubrum infections but is no longer used for this indication due to the risk of liver damage as a side effect. [14] Oral terbinafine, itraconazole or fluconazole have all been shown to be safer, effective treatments.
Regular use of an over-the-counter or prescription antifungal shampoo or cream is a common treatment. The topical antifungal medications ketoconazole and ciclopirox have the best evidence. [10] Ketoconazole should be used twice per week. [8] Shampoo or soap containing zinc pyrithione or selenium disulfide is also used. [8]
Ketoconazole Ketoconazole is majorly used topically to treat fungal skin infections such as tinea pedis (Athlete's foot), seborrhoeic dermatitis, dandruff, and pityriasis versicolor. It can also be used to prevent the recurrence of fungal infections. The drug comes in the form of creams, shampoos, and tablets.