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  2. Conjugate transpose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjugate_transpose

    In mathematics, the conjugate transpose, also known as the Hermitian transpose, of an complex matrix is an matrix obtained by transposing and applying complex conjugation to each entry (the complex conjugate of + being , for real numbers and ).

  3. Hermitian matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermitian_matrix

    If a square matrix equals the product of a matrix with its conjugate transpose, that is, =, then is a Hermitian positive semi-definite matrix. Furthermore, if B {\displaystyle B} is row full-rank, then A {\displaystyle A} is positive definite.

  4. Definite matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Definite_matrix

    In mathematics, a symmetric matrix with real entries is positive-definite if the real number is positive for every nonzero real column vector, where is the row vector transpose of . [1] More generally, a Hermitian matrix (that is, a complex matrix equal to its conjugate transpose) is positive-definite if the real number is positive for every nonzero complex column vector , where denotes the ...

  5. Transpose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transpose

    A square complex matrix whose transpose is equal to the matrix with every entry replaced by its complex conjugate (denoted here with an overline) is called a Hermitian matrix (equivalent to the matrix being equal to its conjugate transpose); that is, A is Hermitian if = ¯.

  6. Cholesky decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholesky_decomposition

    In linear algebra, the Cholesky decomposition or Cholesky factorization (pronounced / ʃ ə ˈ l ɛ s k i / shə-LES-kee) is a decomposition of a Hermitian, positive-definite matrix into the product of a lower triangular matrix and its conjugate transpose, which is useful for efficient numerical solutions, e.g., Monte Carlo simulations.

  7. Unitary matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unitary_matrix

    In linear algebra, an invertible complex square matrix U is unitary if its matrix inverse U −1 equals its conjugate transpose U *, that is, if = =, where I is the identity matrix.. In physics, especially in quantum mechanics, the conjugate transpose is referred to as the Hermitian adjoint of a matrix and is denoted by a dagger (⁠ † ⁠), so the equation above is written

  8. Inner product space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner_product_space

    The general form of an inner product on is known as the Hermitian form and is given by , = † = † ¯, where is any Hermitian positive-definite matrix and † is the conjugate transpose of . For the real case, this corresponds to the dot product of the results of directionally-different scaling of the two vectors, with positive scale factors ...

  9. Complex Hadamard matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_Hadamard_matrix

    A complex Hadamard matrix is any complex ... where † denotes the Hermitian transpose of and is the identity matrix. The concept is a ...