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In phonetics and phonology, an intervocalic consonant is a consonant that occurs between two vowels. [1]: 158 Intervocalic consonants are often associated with lenition, a phonetic process that causes consonants to weaken and eventually disappear entirely.
Contrarily, if a consonant occurs between two vowels, it is called intervocalic. A specially behaving postvocalic consonant in the English language is the postvocalic "r," often known as the English rhotic consonant , whose behavior alone divides the language into rhotic vs. non-rhotic accents .
See below for combinations of vowel letters and r s: word-final - s morpheme after a fortis sound /s/ pets, shops: word-final - s morpheme after a lenis sound /z/ beds, magazines: between vowels /z/ phrases, prison, pleasing /s/ /ʒ/ bases, bison, leasing vision, closure elsewhere /s/ song, ask, misled /z/ /ʃ/ ∅: is, lens, raspberry sugar ...
The following table shows the 24 consonant phonemes found in most dialects of English, plus /x/, whose distribution is more limited. Fortis consonants are always voiceless, aspirated in syllable onset (except in clusters beginning with /s/ or /ʃ/), and sometimes also glottalized to an extent in syllable coda (most likely to occur with /t/, see T-glottalization), while lenis consonants are ...
In Greek synaeresis, two vowels merge to form a long version of one of the two vowels (e.g. e + a → ā), a diphthong with a different main vowel (e.g. a + ei → āi), or a new vowel intermediate between the originals (e.g. a + o → ō). Contraction of e + o or o + e leads to ou, and e + e to ei, which are in this case spurious diphthongs.
Most commonly, the change is a result of sound assimilation with an adjacent sound of opposite voicing, but it can also occur word-finally or in contact with a specific vowel. For example, the English suffix -s is pronounced [s] when it follows a voiceless phoneme ( cats ), and [z] when it follows a voiced phoneme ( dogs ). [ 1 ]
The phenomenon of intrusive R is a reinterpretation [11] [12] of linking R into an r-insertion rule that affects any word that ends in the non-high vowels /ə/, /ɪə/, /ɑː/, or /ɔː/; [13] when such a word is closely followed by another word beginning in a vowel sound, an /r/ is inserted between them, even when no final /r/ was historically ...
In Early Modern English, in many words in which a dark /l/ followed the vowel /a/ or /o/, the /l/ either disappeared or underwent vocalization, usually with some kind of diphthongization or compensatory lengthening of the preceding vowel. This affected: Words with final /al/ and /ol/, which underwent partial L-vocalization, with the insertion ...