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In geometry, an inscribed angle is the angle formed in the interior of a circle when two chords intersect on the circle. It can also be defined as the angle subtended at a point on the circle by two given points on the circle. Equivalently, an inscribed angle is defined by two chords of the circle sharing an endpoint.
More generally, an angle subtended by an arc of a curve is the angle subtended by the corresponding chord of the arc. For example, a circular arc subtends the central angle formed by the two radii through the arc endpoints. If an angle is subtended by a straight or curved segment, the segment is said to subtend the angle.
Equal chords are subtended by equal angles from the center of the circle. A chord that passes through the center of a circle is called a diameter and is the longest chord of that specific circle. If the line extensions (secant lines) of chords AB and CD intersect at a point P, then their lengths satisfy AP·PB = CP·PD (power of a point theorem).
A circular segment (in green) is enclosed between a secant/chord (the dashed line) and the arc whose endpoints equal the chord's (the arc shown above the green area). In geometry , a circular segment or disk segment (symbol: ⌓ ) is a region of a disk [ 1 ] which is "cut off" from the rest of the disk by a straight line.
The names exsecant, versine, chord, etc. can also be applied to line segments related to a circular arc. [2] The length of each segment is the radius times the corresponding trigonometric function of the angle. The external secant function (abbreviated exsecant, symbolized exsec) is a trigonometric function defined in terms of the secant function:
For tiny arcs, the chord is to the arc angle in degrees as π is to 3, or more precisely, the ratio can be made as close as desired to π / 3 ≈ 1.047 197 55 by making θ small enough. Thus, for the arc of 1 / 2 °, the chord length is slightly more than the arc angle in degrees. As the arc increases, the ratio of the chord to ...
Angle AOB is a central angle. A central angle is an angle whose apex (vertex) is the center O of a circle and whose legs (sides) are radii intersecting the circle in two distinct points A and B. Central angles are subtended by an arc between those two points, and the arc length is the central angle of a circle of radius one (measured in radians). [1]
The tabular values of utkrama-jyā are derived from the tabular values of jyā by subtracting the elements from the radius in the reversed order. [ clarification needed ] This is really [ clarification needed ] the arrow between the bow and the bow-string and hence it has also been called bāṇa , iṣu or śara all meaning "arrow".