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In 1945, Breton speakers consisted about 75% of the population. Today, in all of Brittany, at most 20% of the population can speak Breton. 75% of the estimated 200,000 to 250,000 Breton speakers using Breton as an everyday language are over the age of 65.
The recognized stages of the Breton language are: Old Breton – c. 800 to c. 1100, Middle Breton – c. 1100 to c. 1650, Modern Breton – c. 1650 to present. [ 9 ] The French monarchy was not concerned with the minority languages of France , spoken by the lower classes, and required the use of French for government business as part of its ...
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A Celtic language of the Indo-European language family, Breton shares its roots with the non-Germanic languages of the British Isles, in particular Cornish and Welsh. Due in large part to persecution by the central government of France, Breton speakers began abandoning their language over the course of the 20th century and, as a result, the ...
For example, English has about 450 million native speakers but, depending on the criterion chosen, can be said to have as many as two billion speakers. [2] There are also difficulties in obtaining reliable counts of speakers, which vary over time because of population change and language shift.
The following languages are listed as having 50,000 or more total speakers in Metropolitan France according to the 2022 edition of Ethnologue. [18] Entries identified by Ethnologue as macrolanguages (such as Arabic , Persian , Malay , Pashto , and Chinese , encompassing all their respective varieties ) are not included in this section.
This process gave origin to many languages and branches of this language family. By around 1000 BCE, there were many millions of Indo-European speakers, and they lived in a vast geographical area which covered most of western and southern Eurasia (including western Central Asia). In the following two millennia the number of speakers of Indo ...
Revitalisation movements in the 2000s led to the reemergence of native speakers for both languages following their adoption by adults and children. [8] [9] By the 21st century, there were roughly one million total speakers of Celtic languages, [10] increasing to 1.4 million speakers by 2010. [11]