Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
In mathematics, a cube root of a number x is a number y that has the given number as its third power; that is =. The number of cube roots of a number depends on the number system that is considered. Every nonzero real number x has exactly one real cube root that is denoted x 3 {\textstyle {\sqrt[{3}]{x}}} and called the real cube root of x or ...
A cube root of a number x is a number r whose cube is x: ... Simplified form of a radical expression ... is not in simplest form. Thus b should equal 1. Since = ...
In number theory, the radical of a positive integer n is defined as the product of the distinct prime numbers dividing n. Each prime factor of n occurs exactly once as a factor of this product: r a d ( n ) = ∏ p ∣ n p prime p {\displaystyle \displaystyle \mathrm {rad} (n)=\prod _{\scriptstyle p\mid n \atop p{\text{ prime}}}p}
Here is an angle in the unit circle; taking 1 / 3 of that angle corresponds to taking a cube root of a complex number; adding −k 2 π / 3 for k = 1, 2 finds the other cube roots; and multiplying the cosines of these resulting angles by corrects for scale.
The square root of 2 is equal to the length of the hypotenuse of a right triangle with legs of length 1 and is therefore a constructible number. In geometry and algebra, a real number is constructible if and only if, given a line segment of unit length, a line segment of length | | can be constructed with compass and straightedge in a finite number of steps.
A solution in radicals or algebraic solution is an expression of a solution of a polynomial equation that is algebraic, that is, relies only on addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, raising to integer powers, and extraction of n th roots (square roots, cube roots, etc.). A well-known example is the quadratic formula
Sigma function: Sums of powers of divisors of a given natural number. Euler's totient function: Number of numbers coprime to (and not bigger than) a given one. Prime-counting function: Number of primes less than or equal to a given number. Partition function: Order-independent count of ways to write a given positive integer as a sum of positive ...
Casus irreducibilis (from Latin 'the irreducible case') is the name given by mathematicians of the 16th century to cubic equations that cannot be solved in terms of real radicals, that is to those equations such that the computation of the solutions cannot be reduced to the computation of square and cube roots.