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In graph theory, a tree is an undirected graph in which any two vertices are connected by exactly one path, or equivalently a connected acyclic undirected graph. [1] A forest is an undirected graph in which any two vertices are connected by at most one path, or equivalently an acyclic undirected graph, or equivalently a disjoint union of trees. [2]
A tree (top) and its corresponding 3-leaf power (bottom) In the mathematical area of graph theory, a k-leaf power of a tree T is a graph G whose vertices are the leaves of T and whose edges connect pairs of leaves whose distance in T is at most k. That is, G is an induced subgraph of the graph power , induced by the leaves of T.
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A polyforest (or directed forest or oriented forest) is a directed acyclic graph whose underlying undirected graph is a forest. In other words, if we replace its directed edges with undirected edges, we obtain an undirected graph that is acyclic. A polytree is an example of an oriented graph. The term polytree was coined in 1987 by Rebane and ...
Trees in the graph-theoretic sense may be viewed as topological or metric spaces by representing each edge as a unit interval, but should instead be categorized into Category:Trees (graph theory). For a different way of generalizing graph-theoretic trees to more general mathematical structures, see also Category:Trees (set theory)
A drawing of a graph with 6 vertices and 7 edges.. In mathematics and computer science, graph theory is the study of graphs, which are mathematical structures used to model pairwise relations between objects.
The star arboricity of a graph is the size of the minimum forest, each tree of which is a star (tree with at most one non-leaf node), into which the edges of the graph can be partitioned. If a tree is not a star itself, its star arboricity is two, as can be seen by partitioning the edges into two subsets at odd and even distances from the tree ...
In the mathematical field of graph theory, a spanning tree T of an undirected graph G is a subgraph that is a tree which includes all of the vertices of G. [1] In general, a graph may have several spanning trees, but a graph that is not connected will not contain a spanning tree (see about spanning forests below).