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Two basic types of false position method can be distinguished historically, simple false position and double false position. Simple false position is aimed at solving problems involving direct proportion. Such problems can be written algebraically in the form: determine x such that
For instance problem 19 asks one to calculate a quantity taken 1 + 1 / 2 times and added to 4 to make 10. [8] In other words, in modern mathematical notation we are asked to solve the linear equation: + = Solving these Aha problems involves a technique called method of false position. The technique is also called the method of false ...
The false position method, also called the regula falsi method, is similar to the bisection method, but instead of using bisection search's middle of the interval it uses the x-intercept of the line that connects the plotted function values at the endpoints of the interval, that is
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This means that the false position method always converges; however, only with a linear order of convergence. Bracketing with a super-linear order of convergence as the secant method can be attained with improvements to the false position method (see Regula falsi § Improvements in regula falsi) such as the ITP method or the Illinois method.
In numerical analysis, Ridders' method is a root-finding algorithm based on the false position method and the use of an exponential function to successively approximate a root of a continuous function (). The method is due to C. Ridders.
The linear problems mentioned in the Nine Chapters do not use secant lines; in fact, I would argue they do not use the false position method either but linear interpolation. Finally, I could not find any evidence in History of calculus and Moscow and Rhind Mathematical Papyri that the Egyptians developed calculus, except for the false statement ...
We only have a limited number of problems from ancient Egypt that concern geometry. Geometric problems appear in both the Moscow Mathematical Papyrus (MMP) and in the Rhind Mathematical Papyrus (RMP). The examples demonstrate that the ancient Egyptians knew how to compute areas of several geometric shapes and the volumes of cylinders and pyramids.