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Sampling is one of the foundations of hip hop, which emerged in the 1980s. [34] Hip hop sampling has been likened to the origins of blues and rock, which were created by repurposing existing music. [24] The Guardian journalist David McNamee wrote that "two record decks and your dad's old funk collection was once the working-class black answer ...
While a common sound to sample is a musical instrument being played (e.g., a pianist playing a piano note or an organist playing a pipe organ), a sample could be any sound, including "non-musical" sounds such as a typewriter clacking or a dog barking. A reference center pitch indicates the actual frequency of the recorded note.
In popular music, interpolation (also called a replayed sample) refers to using a melody — or portions of a melody (often with modified lyrics) — from a previously recorded song but re-recording the melody instead of directly sampling it.
The Nyquist–Shannon sampling theorem states that a sampling rate of more than twice the maximum frequency of the signal to be recorded is needed, resulting in a required rate of greater than 40 kHz. The exact sampling rate of 44.1 kHz was inherited from PCM adaptors which was the most affordable way to transfer data from the recording studio ...
In signal processing, sampling is the reduction of a continuous-time signal to a discrete-time signal. A common example is the conversion of a sound wave to a sequence of "samples". A sample is a value of the signal at a point in time and/or space; this definition differs from the term's usage in statistics, which refers to a set of such values ...
Sampling (music), the reuse of a sound recording in another recording Sampler (musical instrument), an electronic musical instrument used to record and play back samples; Sampling (statistics), selection of observations to acquire some knowledge of a statistical population; Sampling (case studies), selection of cases for single or multiple case ...
Plunderphonics is a music genre in which tracks are constructed by sampling recognizable musical works. The term was coined by composer John Oswald in 1985 in his essay "Plunderphonics, or Audio Piracy as a Compositional Prerogative", [ 1 ] and eventually explicitly defined in the liner notes of his Grayfolded album.
In dance or hip hop music sampling, chopping is the "altering [of] a sampled phrase [or break] by dividing it into smaller segments and reconfiguring them in a different order." (Schloss 2004, p. 106)