Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
In mathematics, a quartic equation is one which can be expressed as a quartic function equaling zero. The general form of a quartic equation is The general form of a quartic equation is Graph of a polynomial function of degree 4, with its 4 roots and 3 critical points .
In algebra, a quartic function is a function of the form = + + + +, α. where a is nonzero, which is defined by a polynomial of degree four, called a quartic polynomial. A quartic equation, or equation of the fourth degree, is an equation that equates a quartic polynomial to zero, of the form
Finding the roots (zeros) of a given polynomial has been a prominent mathematical problem.. Solving linear, quadratic, cubic and quartic equations in terms of radicals and elementary arithmetic operations on the coefficients can always be done, no matter whether the roots are rational or irrational, real or complex; there are formulas that yield the required solutions.
The cruciform curve, or cross curve is a quartic plane curve given by the equation = where a and b are two parameters determining the shape of the curve. The cruciform curve is related by a standard quadratic transformation, x ↦ 1/x, y ↦ 1/y to the ellipse a 2 x 2 + b 2 y 2 = 1, and is therefore a rational plane algebraic curve of genus zero.
In mathematics, the term quartic describes something that pertains to the "fourth order", such as the function . It may refer to one of the following: Quartic function, a polynomial function of degree 4; Quartic equation, a polynomial equation of degree 4; Quartic curve, an algebraic curve of degree 4
A similar but more complicated method works for cubic equations, which have three resolvents and a quadratic equation (the "resolving polynomial") relating and , which one can solve by the quadratic equation, and similarly for a quartic equation (degree 4), whose resolving polynomial is a cubic, which can in turn be solved. [14]
In some cases, the concept of resolvent cubic is defined only when P(x) is a quartic in depressed form—that is, when a 3 = 0. Note that the fourth and fifth definitions below also make sense and that the relationship between these resolvent cubics and P ( x ) are still valid if the characteristic of k is equal to 2 .
In the case of a cubic equation, this resolvent is sometimes called the quadratic resolvent; its roots appear explicitly in the formulas for the roots of a cubic equation. The cubic resolvent of a quartic equation, which is a resolvent for the dihedral group of 8 elements.