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Pain distal to the fistula. Symptoms are graded by their severity: [3] Grade 0: No symptoms of steal; Grade 1: Mild - cool extremity, improvement in hand pulse with access occlusion; Grade 2: Moderate - Ischemic symptoms during dialysis; Grade 3: Severe - Ischemic hand pain outside of dialysis; Ulcers or gangrene of the fingers
Buried bumper syndrome (BBS) is a condition that affects feeding tubes placed into the stomach (gastrostomy tubes) through the abdominal wall. Gastrostomy tubes include an internal bumper, which secures the inner portion of the tube inside the stomach, and external bumper, which secures the outer portion of the tube and opposes the abdomen.
BOR syndrome, Branchiootorenal syndrome: Branchio-oto-renal syndrome has an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance. Specialty: Medical genetics Symptoms: Ear abnormalities [1] Causes: Mutations in genes, EYA1, SIX1, and SIX5 [2] Diagnostic method: Laboratory test results, Physical exam [3] Treatment: Branchial fistula may need surgery [3]
Coronary arteriovenous fistula between coronary artery and another cardiac chamber, like, the coronary sinus, right atrium, or right ventricle may cause steal syndrome under conditions like myocardial infarction and possible angina or ventricular arrhythmias, if the shunt is large in magnitude.
Symptoms of recurrent cholangitis, jaundice, right upper quadrant pain, and elevated bilirubin and alkaline phosphatase may or may not be present. Acute presentations of the syndrome include symptoms consistent with cholecystitis. Surgery is extremely difficult as Calot's triangle is often obliterated and the risks of causing injury to the CBD ...
There is disagreement as to how cases of KTS should be classified if there is an arteriovenous fistula present. Although several authorities have suggested that the term Parkes Weber syndrome is applied in those cases, [4] [12] [13] ICD-10 currently uses the term "Klippel–Trénaunay–Weber syndrome".
A fistula involving the bladder can have one of many specific names, describing the specific location of its outlet: Bladder and intestine : "vesicoenteric", "enterovesical", or "vesicointestinal" [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ]
The remaining 50% are due to non-biliary causes. This is because upper abdominal pain and gallstones are both common but are not always related. Non-biliary causes of PCS may be caused by a functional gastrointestinal disorder, such as functional dyspepsia. [6] Chronic diarrhea in postcholecystectomy syndrome is a type of bile acid diarrhea ...