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  2. Luria–Delbrück experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luria–Delbrück_experiment

    Some scientists suggest that this result may have been caused by selection for gene amplification and/or a higher mutation rate in cells unable to divide. [8] Others have defended the research and propose mechanisms which account for the observed phenomena consistent with adaptive mutagenesis .

  3. Genomic library - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genomic_library

    A genomic library is a collection of overlapping DNA fragments that together make up the total genomic DNA of a single organism.The DNA is stored in a population of identical vectors, each containing a different insert of DNA.

  4. Human genetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_genetics

    Human genetics is the study of inheritance as it occurs in human beings.Human genetics encompasses a variety of overlapping fields including: classical genetics, cytogenetics, molecular genetics, biochemical genetics, genomics, population genetics, developmental genetics, clinical genetics, and genetic counseling.

  5. Molecular genetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_genetics

    Molecular genetics is a branch of biology that addresses how differences in the structures or expression of DNA molecules manifests as variation among organisms. Molecular genetics often applies an "investigative approach" to determine the structure and/or function of genes in an organism's genome using genetic screens .

  6. Gene mapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_mapping

    There are two distinctive mapping approaches used in the field of genome mapping: genetic maps (also known as linkage maps) [7] and physical maps. [3] While both maps are a collection of genetic markers and gene loci, [8] genetic maps' distances are based on the genetic linkage information, while physical maps use actual physical distances usually measured in number of base pairs.

  7. Homeotic gene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeotic_gene

    Homeotic genes are genes which regulate the development of anatomical structures in various organisms such as echinoderms, [1] insects, mammals, and plants. Homeotic genes often encode transcription factor proteins, and these proteins affect development by regulating downstream gene networks involved in body patterning.

  8. Introduction to genetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Introduction_to_genetics

    Genetics is the study of genes and tries to explain what they are and how they work. Genes are how living organisms inherit features or traits from their ancestors; for example, children usually look like their parents because they have inherited their parents' genes. Genetics tries to identify which traits are inherited and to explain how ...

  9. Reporter gene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reporter_gene

    In molecular biology, a reporter gene (often simply reporter) is a gene that researchers attach to a regulatory sequence of another gene of interest in bacteria, cell culture, animals or plants. Such genes are called reporters because the characteristics they confer on organisms expressing them are easily identified and measured, or because ...