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  2. Aspheric lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspheric_lens

    An aspheric biconvex lens. An aspheric lens or asphere (often labeled ASPH on eye pieces) is a lens whose surface profiles are not portions of a sphere or cylinder.In photography, a lens assembly that includes an aspheric element is often called an aspherical lens.

  3. Optical phenomenon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_phenomenon

    Optical phenomena are any observable events that result from the interaction of light and matter. All optical phenomena coincide with quantum phenomena. [1] Common optical phenomena are often due to the interaction of light from the Sun or Moon with the atmosphere, clouds, water, dust, and other particulates.

  4. Refraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refraction

    A ray of light being refracted in a plastic block. In physics, refraction is the redirection of a wave as it passes from one medium to another. The redirection can be caused by the wave's change in speed or by a change in the medium. [1]

  5. Refractive error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractive_error

    When an eye focuses light correctly on to the retina when viewing distant objects, this is called emmetropia or being emmetropic. This means that the refractive power of the eye matches what is needed to focus parallel rays of light onto the retina. A distant object is defined as an object located beyond 6 meters (20 feet) from the eye.

  6. Optics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optics

    This causes the spectrum coming out of a prism to appear with red light the least refracted and blue/violet light the most refracted. Conversely, if a pulse travels through an anomalously (negatively) dispersive medium, high-frequency components travel faster than the lower ones, and the pulse becomes negatively chirped , or down-chirped ...

  7. Ray (optics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_(optics)

    The refracted ray or transmitted ray corresponding to a given incident ray represents the light that is transmitted through the surface. The angle between this ray and the normal is known as the angle of refraction , and it is given by Snell's law .

  8. Dispersion (optics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispersion_(optics)

    At the interface of such a material with air or vacuum (index of ~1), Snell's law predicts that light incident at an angle θ to the normal will be refracted at an angle arcsin(⁠ sin θ / n ⁠). Thus, blue light, with a higher refractive index, will be bent more strongly than red light, resulting in the well-known rainbow pattern.

  9. Caustic (optics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caustic_(optics)

    The rays refracted by a non-flat surface form caustics where many of them cross. Concentration of light, especially sunlight, can burn. The word caustic, in fact, comes from the Greek καυστός, burnt, via the Latin causticus, burning. A common situation where caustics are visible is when light shines on a drinking glass.