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Courtly love (Occitan: fin'amor; French: amour courtois [amuʁ kuʁtwa]) was a medieval European literary conception of love that emphasized nobility and chivalry. Medieval literature is filled with examples of knights setting out on adventures and performing various deeds or services for ladies because of their "courtly love".
The themes of love were, however, to soon appear, particularly in the Matter of Britain, leading to even the French regarding King Arthur's court as the exemplar of true and noble love, so much so that even the earliest writers about courtly love would claim it had reached its true excellence there, and love was not what it was in King Arthur's ...
The 12th-century book The Art of Courtly Love advised that "True love can have no place between husband and wife". [5] According to one view, clandestine meetings between men and women, generally outside of marriage or before marriage, were the precursors to today's courtship. [5]
The Meaning of Courtly Love. Albany: The Research Foundation of State University of New York, 1968. 5. Donald K. Frank: Naturalism and the troubadour ethic. New York: Lang, 1988. (American university studies: Ser. 19; 10) ISBN 0-8204-0606-6 6. Gregory M. Sadlek: Idleness working: the discourse of love's labor from Ovid through Chaucer and Gower ...
Modern historians such as D. W. Robertson Jr., [41] John C. Moore, [42] and E. Talbot Donaldson [43] consider the concept of courtly love to be a modern invention. Donaldson called it "The Myth of Courtly Love," on the basis that it is not supported in medieval texts. Other scholars consider courtly love to have been purely a literary convention.
Duties to women: this is probably the most familiar aspect of chivalry. This includes what is often called courtly love—the idea that the knight is to serve a lady, and after her all other ladies—and a general gentleness and graciousness to all women. Different weight given to different areas produced different strands of chivalry:
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The practice of love service appeared first in Medieval Europe and was modeled on a combination of feudalistic class distinctions, courtly love tenets, and gendered aspects of the chivalric class code regarding respectful treatment of women. [4] [5] Love service had certain resemblances with vassalage, especially the concept of obedience ...