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  2. Questionable cause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Questionable_cause

    The questionable cause—also known as causal fallacy, false cause, or non causa pro causa ("non-cause for cause" in Latin)—is a category of informal fallacies in which the cause or causes is/are incorrectly identified. In other words, it is a fallacy of reaching a conclusion that one thing caused another, simply because they are regularly ...

  3. Delusional misidentification syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delusional...

    Delusional misidentification syndrome is an umbrella term, introduced by Christodoulou (in his book The Delusional Misidentification Syndromes, Karger, Basel, 1986) for a group of four delusional disorders that occur in the context of mental and neurological illness.

  4. Capgras delusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capgras_delusion

    The Capgras delusion is classified as a delusional misidentification syndrome, a class of beliefs that involves the misidentification of people, places, or objects. [2] It can occur in acute, transient, or chronic forms. Cases in which patients hold the belief that time has been "warped" or "substituted" have also been reported. [3]

  5. Eyewitness identification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyewitness_identification

    In eyewitness identification, in criminal law, evidence is received from a witness "who has actually seen an event and can so testify in court". [1]The Innocence Project states that "Eyewitness misidentification is the single greatest cause of wrongful convictions nationwide, playing a role in more than 75% of convictions overturned through DNA testing."

  6. Fallacy of the single cause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fallacy_of_the_single_cause

    The fallacy of the single cause, also known as complex cause, causal oversimplification, [1] causal reductionism, root cause fallacy, and reduction fallacy, [2] is an informal fallacy of questionable cause that occurs when it is assumed that there is a single, simple cause of an outcome when in reality it may have been caused by a number of only jointly sufficient causes.

  7. Delusional companion syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delusional_companion_syndrome

    Little detail is known about the specific causes of delusional companion syndrome. It is thought that damage to the neocortex may be the direct cause of this psychosis. . Shanks and Venneri (2002) found unique and abnormal blood flow centred in the right parietal lobe of three patients with Alzheimer's dis

  8. Florida doctor accused of fatally removing wrong organ from ...

    www.aol.com/news/florida-doctor-accused-fatally...

    “Dr. Shaknovsky’s misidentification of the liver was not a momentary mistake,” the order found. “Despite converting to an open procedure to increase visibility, he dissected the liver ...

  9. Intermetamorphosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermetamorphosis

    Intermetamorphosis is a delusional misidentification syndrome, related to agnosia.The main symptoms consist of patients believing that they can see others change into someone else in both external appearance and internal personality. [1]