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  2. Entity concept - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entity_concept

    Under the business entity concept, a business holds separate entity and distinct from its owners. "The entity view holds the business 'enterprise to be an institution in its own right separate and distinct from the parties who furnish the funds" [1] An example is a sole trader or proprietorship. The sole trader takes money from the business by ...

  3. Economic entity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_entity

    Almost any type of organization or unit in society can be an economic entity. Examples of economic entities in accounting are hospitals, companies, municipalities, and federal agencies. The "Economic entity assumption" states that the activities of the entity are to be kept separate from the activities of its owner and all other economic ...

  4. Partnership taxation in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partnership_taxation_in...

    This treatment is similar to corporations entity approach. Thus a partnership for tax purposes is a person, it can sue and be sued and can conclude legal contracts in its own name. The entity concept governs the characterization "income, gain, losses and deductions from the partnership operations, are initially determined at entity level.

  5. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (United States)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generally_Accepted...

    Business entity: assumes that the business is separate from its owners or other businesses. Revenue and expense should be kept separate from personal expenses. Going concern: assumes that the business will be in operation indefinitely. This validates the methods of asset capitalization, depreciation, and amortization. Only when liquidation is ...

  6. Going concern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Going_concern

    A current definition of the going concern assumption can be found in the AICPA Statement on Auditing Standards No.1 Codification of Auditing Standards and Procedures, Section 341, “The Auditor’s Consideration of an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern” (AU Section 341). The "going concern" concept assumes that the business ...

  7. Independent Electricity Market Operator of the Philippines

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_Electricity...

    Separate and Independent Entity. Separate entity. Pursuant to the EPIRA that calls for the formation of an independent entity, IEMOP was incorporated separate from and is not affiliated with PEMC or any other electric power industry participants. Neither is it organized as a and controlled corporation|Government-Owned and Controlled Corporation ...

  8. Corporate veil in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_veil_in_the...

    The Corporation of London, which governs the Square Mile from the Griffin at Temple Bar to the Tower of London, is an early example of a separate legal person. English law recognised long ago that a corporation would have "legal personality". Legal personality simply means the entity is the subject of legal rights and duties. It can sue and be ...

  9. Formulary apportionment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formulary_apportionment

    It is an alternative to separate entity accounting, under which a branch or subsidiary within the jurisdiction is accounted for as a separate entity, requiring prices for transactions with other parts of the corporation or group to be assigned according to the arm's length standard commonly used in transfer pricing. In contrast, formulary ...