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  2. Criminal-justice financial obligations in the United States

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal-justice_financial...

    In the US, these are typically assessed in addition to other forms of punishment, such as incarceration. However, outside the US it is more common for them to be used as a replacement for other types of punishment, rather than in addition to them. [7] For example, in Germany, 82% of criminal cases result in fines, while only 5% result in ...

  3. Capital punishment in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_the...

    For instance, South Korea retains capital punishment but has observed an unofficial moratorium on executions since 1997; [3] Taiwan is the only other advanced democracy with capital punishment for ordinary crimes; in 2024 Taiwan's Constitutional Court upheld the legality of the death penalty, but restricted its use to the most serious crimes (i ...

  4. List of United States Supreme Court opinions involving ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States...

    The U.S. Supreme Court has issued numerous rulings on the use of capital punishment (the death penalty). While some rulings applied very narrowly, perhaps to only one individual, other cases have had great influence over wide areas of procedure, eligible crimes, acceptable evidence and method of execution.

  5. Capital punishment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment

    Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty and formerly called judicial homicide, [1] [2] is the state-sanctioned killing of a person as punishment for actual or supposed misconduct. [3] The sentence ordering that an offender be punished in such a manner is known as a death sentence , and the act of carrying out the sentence is known ...

  6. United States constitutional sentencing law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States...

    Second, the Clause entirely precludes the use of capital punishment against certain classes of defendants, such as the insane, [11] the mentally retarded, [12] juveniles at the time of the crime, [13] and those who are not competent at the time of the execution. [14] Third, the Clause prevents the arbitrary and discriminatory use of the death ...

  7. Debtors' prison - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debtors'_prison

    While imprisonment for debt was competent in Scots law, it was provided that debtors who were within the bounds of Holyrood Park (the whole of which was deemed a sanctuary) were exempt, and accordingly, till the abolition of imprisonment for debt, many debtors lived in lodgings within the bounds of the park.

  8. Capital punishment by the United States federal government

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_by_the...

    Capital punishment is a legal punishment under the criminal justice system of the United States federal government. It is the most serious punishment that could be imposed under federal law. The serious crimes that warrant this punishment include treason, espionage, murder, large-scale drug trafficking, or attempted murder of a witness, juror ...

  9. Capital punishment for non-violent offenses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_for_non...

    Capital punishment for offenses is allowed by law in some countries. Such offenses include adultery, apostasy, blasphemy, corruption, drug trafficking, espionage, fraud, homosexuality and sodomy not involving force, perjury causing execution of an innocent person (which, however, may well be considered and even prosecutable as murder), prostitution, sorcery and witchcraft, theft, treason and ...