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A circuit ID is a company-specific identifier assigned to a data or voice network connection between two locations. This connection, often called a circuit, may then be leased to a customer referring to that ID. In this way, the circuit ID is similar to a serial number on any product sold from a retailer to a customer.
When a telephone call is set up from one subscriber to another, many telephone exchanges will be involved, possibly across international boundaries. To allow a call to be set up correctly, where ISUP is supported, a switch will signal call-related information like called or calling party number to the next switch in the network using ISUP messages.
A Service Profile Identifier (SPID) is a number issued by ISDN service providers in North America that identifies the services and features of an ISDN circuit. Service providers typically assign each B channel a unique SPID. A SPID is derived from the telephone number assigned to the circuit, and in the U.S. it typically follows a generic, 14 ...
E.118 is an international standard that defines the international telecommunication charge card, for use in payphones. [1] It also defines the Integrated Circuit Card Identifier (), which is used in Subscriber Identity Modules (SIMs, including SIM cards and eSIMs. [2]
Local exchange carrier (LEC) is a regulatory term in telecommunications for the local telephone company. In the United States , wireline telephone companies are divided into two large categories: long-distance ( interexchange carrier , or IXCs) and local (local exchange carrier, or LECs).
A tie line, also known as a tie trunk, is a telecommunication circuit between two telephone exchanges or two extensions of a private telephone system. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] See also
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An interexchange carrier handles traffic between telephone exchanges. Telephone exchanges are identified in the United States by the three-digit area code (NPA) and the central office prefix, which is the first three digits of the local telephone number (NPA-NXX). Different exchanges, or central offices, generally serve different geographic areas.