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  2. IP address spoofing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_address_spoofing

    IP address spoofing is most frequently used in denial-of-service attacks, [2] where the objective is to flood the target with an overwhelming volume of traffic, and the attacker does not care about receiving responses to the attack packets. Packets with spoofed IP addresses are more difficult to filter since each spoofed packet appears to come ...

  3. Idle scan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idle_scan

    IP is the primary protocol in the Internet Layer of the Internet Protocol Suite and has the task of delivering datagrams from the source host to the destination host solely based on their addresses. For this purpose, IP defines addressing methods and structures for datagram encapsulation. It is a connectionless protocol and relies on the ...

  4. Replay attack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Replay_attack

    A replay attack (also known as a repeat attack or playback attack) is a form of network [1] attack in which valid data transmission is maliciously or fraudulently repeated or delayed. [1] This is carried out either by the originator or by an adversary who intercepts the data and re-transmits it, possibly as part of a spoofing attack by IP ...

  5. Spoofing attack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoofing_attack

    IP spoofing and ARP spoofing in particular may be used to leverage man-in-the-middle attacks against hosts on a computer network. Spoofing attacks which take advantage of TCP/IP suite protocols may be mitigated with the use of firewalls capable of deep packet inspection or by taking measures to verify the identity of the sender or recipient of ...

  6. Sockstress - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sockstress

    Furthermore, there are more attacks yet to be discovered or documented. As researchers document ways of depleting specific resources, attack modules could be added to the tree of the sockstress framework. The sockstress attack tool consists of two main parts: 1) Fantaip: Fantaip [10] is a program that spoofs IP addresses for use with sockstress ...

  7. SYN flood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SYN_flood

    A SYN flood attack works by not responding to the server with the expected ACK code. The malicious client can either simply not send the expected ACK, or by spoofing the source IP address in the SYN, cause the server to send the SYN-ACK to a falsified IP address – which will not send an ACK because it "knows" that it never sent a SYN.

  8. Smurf attack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smurf_attack

    A Smurf attack is a distributed denial-of-service attack in which large numbers of Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) packets with the intended victim's spoofed source IP are broadcast to a computer network using an IP broadcast address. [1] Most devices on a network will, by default, respond to this by sending a reply to the source IP ...

  9. TCP reset attack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCP_reset_attack

    The basic protocol used on the Internet is the Internet Protocol (IP), which is usually coupled with additional protocols such as TCP (Transmission Control Protocol [2]) or UDP (User Datagram Protocol). TCP/IP is the protocol set used for email and web browsing. Each protocol has a block of information, called a header, included near the front ...