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  2. Reaction (physics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaction_(physics)

    When these forces are perpendicular to the ground, they are also called a normal force. Likewise, the spinning wheels of a vehicle attempt to slide backward across the ground. If the ground is not too slippery, this results in a pair of friction forces: the 'action' by the wheel on the ground in backward direction, and the 'reaction' by the ...

  3. Generalized coordinates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalized_coordinates

    The constraint force is the reaction force the wire exerts on the bead to keep it on the wire, and the non-constraint applied force is gravity acting on the bead. Suppose the wire changes its shape with time, by flexing. Then the constraint equation and position of the particle are respectively

  4. Thrust - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrust

    Thrust is a reaction force described quantitatively by Newton's third law. When a system expels or accelerates mass in one direction, the accelerated mass will cause a force of equal magnitude but opposite direction to be applied to that system. [2] The force applied on a surface in a direction perpendicular or normal to

  5. Glossary of physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_physics

    2. (vector) The shortest distance from the initial to the final position of a point. Thus, it is the length of an imaginary straight path, typically distinct from the path actually travelled by. distance A numerical description of how far apart objects are. drift velocity Doppler effect

  6. Ground reaction force - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground_reaction_force

    In physics, and in particular in biomechanics, the ground reaction force (GRF) is the force exerted by the ground on a body in contact with it. [1] For example, a person standing motionless on the ground exerts a contact force on it (equal to the person's weight) and at the same time an equal and opposite ground reaction force is exerted by the ground on the person.

  7. Center of pressure (terrestrial locomotion) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center_of_pressure...

    A force plate gathers data in the anterior-posterior direction (forward and backward), the medial-lateral direction (side-to-side) and the vertical direction, as well as moments about all 3 axes. Together, these can be used to calculate the position of the center of pressure relative to the origin of the force plate.

  8. Force - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Force

    The concept of force makes the everyday notion of pushing or pulling mathematically precise. Because the magnitude and direction of a force are both important, force is a vector quantity. The SI unit of force is the newton (N), and force is often represented by the symbol F. Force plays an important role in classical mechanics.

  9. Initial reaction force - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initial_Reaction_Force

    Outside Guantanamo riot squad training Indoors Guantanamo riot squad training. An initial reaction force (IRF), also known as an internal reaction force, or extreme reaction force (ERF) to inmates, is a type of small-scale riot squad in U.S. military prisons such as the Camp Delta detention center of Guantanamo Bay.