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Interest expense relates to the cost of borrowing money. [1] It is the price that a lender charges a borrower for the use of the lender's money. On the income statement, interest expense can represent the cost of borrowing money from banks, bond investors, and other sources.
Bond holders continue to earn interest for up to 30 years, making the bond even more valuable the longer it is kept. Bottom line Series EE savings bonds mature after 20 years, and they’ll ...
The daily portion of the discount uses a compounded interest formula with the principal recalculated every six months. The following table illustrates how to calculate the original issue discount for a $7,462 bond with a $10,000 repayment and a three-year maturity date: [2]
The SEC yield calculation for a bond fund is essentially an annualized version of the ratio of interest and dividends per share (or yield to maturity for fixed income funds) earned over the last month, factoring in the impact of shareholder expenses. [1]
The effective interest rate (EIR), effective annual interest rate, annual equivalent rate (AER) or simply effective rate is the percentage of interest on a loan or financial product if compound interest accumulates in periods different than a year. [1] It is the compound interest payable annually in arrears, based on the nominal interest rate ...
The examples assume interest is withdrawn as it is earned and not allowed to compound. If one has $1000 invested for 30 days at a 7-day SEC yield of 5%, then: (0.05 × $1000 ) / 365 ~= $0.137 per day. Multiply by 30 days to yield $4.11 in interest. If one has $1000 invested for 1 year at a 7-day SEC yield of 2%, then:
Similarly, an amortizing bond is a bond that repays part of the principal along with the coupon payments. Compare with a sinking fund, which amortizes the total debt outstanding by repurchasing some bonds. Each payment to the lender will consist of a portion of interest and a portion of principal.
With 20 years remaining to maturity, the price of the bond will be 100/1.07 20, or $25.84. Even though the yield-to-maturity for the remaining life of the bond is just 7%, and the yield-to-maturity bargained for when the bond was purchased was only 10%, the annualized return earned over the first 10 years is 16.25%.