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  2. List of mathematical shapes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematical_shapes

    Face, a 2-dimensional element; Cell, a 3-dimensional element; Hypercell or Teron, a 4-dimensional element; Facet, an (n-1)-dimensional element; Ridge, an (n-2)-dimensional element; Peak, an (n-3)-dimensional element; For example, in a polyhedron (3-dimensional polytope), a face is a facet, an edge is a ridge, and a vertex is a peak.

  3. Similarity (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Similarity_(geometry)

    Similar figures. In Euclidean geometry, two objects are similar if they have the same shape, or if one has the same shape as the mirror image of the other.More precisely, one can be obtained from the other by uniformly scaling (enlarging or reducing), possibly with additional translation, rotation and reflection.

  4. List of two-dimensional geometric shapes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_two-dimensional...

    This is a list of two-dimensional geometric shapes in Euclidean and other geometries. For mathematical objects in more dimensions, see list of mathematical shapes. For a broader scope, see list of shapes.

  5. Fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraction

    For example, in the fraction3 / 4 ⁠, the numerator 3 indicates that the fraction represents 3 equal parts, and the denominator 4 indicates that 4 parts make up a whole. The picture to the right illustrates ⁠ 3 / 4 ⁠ of a cake. Fractions can be used to represent ratios and division. [1]

  6. Trapezoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapezoid

    Twice the length of the bimedian connecting the midpoints of two opposite sides equals the sum of the lengths of the other sides. [16]: p. 31 Additionally, the following properties are equivalent, and each implies that opposite sides a and b are parallel: The consecutive sides a, c, b, d and the diagonals p, q satisfy the equation [16]: Cor.11

  7. Circle packing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circle_packing

    Fifteen equal circles packed within the smallest possible square. Only four equilateral triangles are formed by adjacent circles. Packing circles in simple bounded shapes is a common type of problem in recreational mathematics. The influence of the container walls is important, and hexagonal packing is generally not optimal for small numbers of ...

  8. Shape - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shape

    A set of geometric shapes in 2 dimensions: parallelogram, triangle & circle A set of geometric shapes in 3 dimensions: pyramid, sphere & cube. A geometric shape consists of the geometric information which remains when location, scale, orientation and reflection are removed from the description of a geometric object. [1]

  9. 4/10 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4/10

    4/10 may refer to: April 10 (month-day date notation) October 4 (day-month date notation) The fraction 2/5, written in tenths; See also. 2/5 (disambiguation)