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A 'dotted lunate sigma' (σίγμα περιεστιγμένον) Ͼ was used by him as an editorial sign indicating that the line so-marked is at an incorrect position in the surrounding text; an antisigma, or 'reversed lunate sigma' Ͻ, may also mark an out of place line.
Today, it is known as lunate sigma (uppercase Ϲ, lowercase ϲ), because of its crescent-like shape, and is still widely used in decorative typefaces in Greece, especially in religious and church contexts, as well as in some modern print editions of classical Greek texts.
The Cyrillic letter Es is derived from a variant of the Greek letter Sigma known as lunate sigma (Ϲ ϲ), in use in the Greek-speaking world in early medieval times.
The letter sigma, in standard orthography, has two variants: ς, used only at the ends of words, and σ, used elsewhere. The form ϲ ("lunate sigma", resembling a Latin c) is a medieval stylistic variant that can be used in both environments without the final/non-final distinction.
1.2 Origin of lunate sigma. 7 comments. 1.3 translation from Hebrew to English. 8 comments. Toggle the table of contents. Toggle the table of contents.
In Eastern Christianity, the most widely used Christogram is a four-letter abbreviation, ΙϹ ΧϹ—a traditional abbreviation of the Greek words for 'Jesus Christ' (i.e., the first and last letters of each of the words ΙΗϹΟΥϹ ΧΡΙϹΤΟϹ, with the lunate sigma 'Ϲ' common in medieval Greek), [23] and written with titlo (diacritic ...
The temple motif was also used in the coinage of Louis the Pious, [22] with differences in the legend, which became XPISTIANA RELIGIO with the letter "S" instead of Charles' lunate sigma. [23] [24] The temple used by Adelchis had a tympanum on the apex of which was a cross, while there were two columns, separated by a small cross placed in the ...
Greek lunate Sigma Ϲ word/speech Т т: тврьдо: tvĕrdo t t [t] 300 Greek Tau Τ hard/surely Оу оу, Ꙋ ꙋ оукъ: ukо̆ u оу=u, ꙋ=ū [u] 400 Greek Omicron-Upsilon ΟΥ / Ꙋ learning The first form developed into the second, a vertical ligature. A less common alternative form was a digraph with izhitsa: Оѵ оѵ. Ф ф ...