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  2. Otsu's method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otsu's_method

    function inputs and output: hists is a 2D-histogram of grayscale value and neighborhood average grayscale value pair. total is the number of pairs in the given image.it is determined by the number of the bins of 2D-histogram at each direction. threshold is the threshold obtained.

  3. Histogram matching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histogram_matching

    An example of histogram matching. In image processing, histogram matching or histogram specification is the transformation of an image so that its histogram matches a specified histogram. [1] The well-known histogram equalization method is a special case in which the specified histogram is uniformly distributed. [2]

  4. Histogram equalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histogram_equalization

    Histogram equalization will work the best when applied to images with much higher color depth than palette size, like continuous data or 16-bit gray-scale images. There are two ways to think about and implement histogram equalization, either as image change or as palette change.

  5. Local binary patterns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_binary_patterns

    OpenCV's Cascade Classifiers support LBPs as of version 2. VLFeat, an open source computer vision library in C (with bindings to multiple languages including MATLAB) has an implementation. LBPLibrary is a collection of eleven Local Binary Patterns (LBP) algorithms developed for background subtraction problem. The algorithms were implemented in ...

  6. Balanced histogram thresholding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balanced_histogram...

    In image processing, the balanced histogram thresholding method (BHT), [1] is a very simple method used for automatic image thresholding.Like Otsu's Method [2] and the Iterative Selection Thresholding Method, [3] this is a histogram based thresholding method.

  7. Adaptive histogram equalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_histogram...

    Adaptive histogram equalization (AHE) is a computer image processing technique used to improve contrast in images. It differs from ordinary histogram equalization in the respect that the adaptive method computes several histograms, each corresponding to a distinct section of the image, and uses them to redistribute the lightness values of the image.

  8. Normalization (image processing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normalization_(image...

    The central pixel within each kernel is adjusted using the following formula: I p ( x , y ) = 255 × [ I 0 ( x , y ) − m i n ] ( m a x − m i n ) {\displaystyle I_{p}(x,y)=255\times {\frac {[I_{0}(x,y)-min]}{(max-min)}}} Where: I p ( x , y ) is the color level for the output pixel (x,y) after the contrast stretching process.

  9. Bag-of-words model in computer vision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bag-of-words_model_in...

    Pyramid match kernel [13] is a fast algorithm (linear complexity instead of classic one in quadratic complexity) kernel function (satisfying Mercer's condition) which maps the BoW features, or set of features in high dimension, to multi-dimensional multi-resolution histograms. An advantage of these multi-resolution histograms is their ability ...