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  2. Paleoanthropology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleoanthropology

    Paleoanthropology or paleo-anthropology is a branch of paleontology and anthropology which seeks to understand the early development of anatomically modern humans, a process known as hominization, through the reconstruction of evolutionary kinship lines within the family Hominidae, working from biological evidence (such as petrified skeletal remains, bone fragments, footprints) and cultural ...

  3. Paleontology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleontology

    Paleontology (/ ˌ p eɪ l i ɒ n ˈ t ɒ l ə dʒ i, ˌ p æ l i-,-ən-/ PAY-lee-on-TOL-ə-jee, PAL-ee-, -⁠ən-), also spelled palaeontology [a] or palæontology, is the scientific study of life that existed prior to the start of the Holocene epoch (roughly 11,700 years before present).

  4. Palaeoarchaeology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palaeoarchaeology

    Palaeoarchaeology (or paleoarcheology) is the archaeology of deep time. [1] Paleoarchaeologists' studies focus on hominin fossils ranging from around 7,000,000 to 10,000 years ago, [2] and human evolution and the ways in which humans have adapted to the environment in the past few million years.

  5. Subfields of archaeology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subfields_of_archaeology

    Post-medieval archaeology is the study of material culture in Europe from the 16th century onwards. Historical archaeology is the study of the past using both material evidence (i.e. artifacts and their contexts) and documentary evidence (including maps, photographs and film). Usually this is associated with the Americas.

  6. Archaeology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology

    African Diaspora Archaeology is an area of study within the subfield of historical archaeology that studies those that have been forcibly transported through the Atlantic Slave Trade, the Trans-Saharan Slave Trade, and the Indian Ocean Slave Trade, as well as their descendants. Although of global relevance, most research has been conducted in ...

  7. Evolutionary anthropology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_anthropology

    paleoanthropology and paleontology of both human and non-human primates; primatology and primate ethology; the sociocultural evolution of human behavior, including phylogenetic approaches to historical linguistics; the cultural anthropology and sociology of humans; the archaeological study of human technology and of its changes over time and space

  8. Biological anthropology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_anthropology

    Biological anthropology, also known as physical anthropology, is a social science discipline concerned with the biological and behavioral aspects of human beings, their extinct hominin ancestors, and related non-human primates, particularly from an evolutionary perspective. [1]

  9. Zooarchaeology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zooarchaeology

    Characterized by its interdisciplinary nature, zooarchaeology bridges the studies of ancient human societies and the animal kingdom. [3] Practitioners, from various scientific backgrounds including anthropology, paleontology, and ecology, aim primarily to identify and understand human interactions with animals and their environments. [4]