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Sulfur mustard, commonly known as mustard gas, was used as a chemical weapon in World War I and more recently in the Iran–Iraq War. Sulfur mustard is a vesicant alkylating agent with strong cytotoxic, mutagenic, and carcinogenic properties. After exposure, victims show skin irritations and blisters.
Nitrogen mustard exposure does not cause symptoms until several hours to several days afterwards, but more severe exposure causes symptoms sooner. With severe exposure, eye injury can manifest within 1-2 hours, airway damage within 2-6 hours, and skin damage within 6-12 hours (sooner in hot or humid weather).
Mustard gas or sulfur mustard are names commonly used for the organosulfur chemical compound bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide, which has the chemical structure S(CH 2 CH 2 Cl) 2, as well as other species. In the wider sense, compounds with the substituents −SCH 2 CH 2 X or −N(CH 2 CH 2 X) 2 are known as sulfur mustards or nitrogen mustards ...
Prolonged exposure to relatively low levels of nitrogen (II) oxide may cause persistent headaches and nausea. [18] Like chlorine gas poisoning, symptoms usually resolve themselves upon removal from further nitrogen dioxide exposure, unless there had been an episode of severe acute poisoning. [19] Treatment and management vary with symptoms.
Severe cases of gas poisoning can include "malaise, shortness of breath, headache, nausea, chest pain, irritability, ataxia, altered mental status, other neurologic symptoms, loss of consciousness ...
Chemical burns caused by exposure to mustard gas during the First World War: Specialty: Emergency medicine Symptoms: itching, bleaching or darkening of skin, burning sensations, trouble breathing, coughing blood and/or tissue necrosis: Complications: Depends on the severity: Causes
A community in Illinois is reeling from exposure to a colourless, odourless poison after a semi-truck carrying a toxic gas overturned on a highway. ... and are facing chemical burn symptoms ...
Islamic State militants most likely used mustard gas, a banned chemical weapon, against Kurdish forces in Iraq. Exclusive: Watchdog to probe alleged mustard gas use by Islamic state Skip to main ...