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  2. Avestan alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avestan_alphabet

    Avestan o is a special form of Pahlavi l that exists only in Aramaic signs. Some letters (e.g. ŋ́, ṇ, ẏ, v), are free inventions. [4] Avestan script, like Pahlavi script and Aramaic script also, is written from right to left. In Avestan script, letters are not connected, and ligatures are "rare and clearly of secondary origin". [3]

  3. Avestan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avestan

    Avestan (/ ə ˈ v ɛ s t ən / ə-VESS-tən) [1] is the liturgical language of Zoroastrianism belonging to the Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family. [2] It was originally spoken during the Old Iranian period (c. 1500 – 400 BCE) [3] [f 1] by the Iranians living in the eastern portion of Greater Iran.

  4. Template:Unicode chart Avestan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Unicode_chart_Avestan

    Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects Wikidata item; Appearance. move to sidebar hide. Avestan Official Unicode Consortium code ...

  5. Avestan phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avestan_phonology

    Avestan ṣ̌ continues Indo-Iranian *-rt-.Its phonetic value and its phonological status (one or two phonemes) are somewhat unclear. The conditions under which change from -rt-to -ṣ̌-occurs are fundamentally ill-defined, though it is likely to occur if the preceding vowel is accented.

  6. Avesta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avesta

    Most of the Avestan corpus is composed in Young Avestan. These texts originated in a later stage of the Avestan period separated from the Old Avestan time by several centuries. [ 29 ] Due to a number of geographical references , there is a wide consensus that they were composed in the eastern portion of Greater Iran . [ 30 ]

  7. Sasanian Avesta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasanian_Avesta

    First, comparing the number of fragards, the Sasanian Avesta seems to have been several times larger than the texts available today. In addition, the Sasanian Avesta is structures into nasks which seem to be grouped according to their thematic content, whereas the extant Avestan texts are grouped according to the rituals they are used in. [29]

  8. Avestan (Unicode block) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avestan_(Unicode_block)

    Avestan is a Unicode block containing characters devised for recording the Zoroastrian religious texts, Avesta, and was used to write the Middle Persian, or Pazand language. Avestan [1] [2] Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)

  9. Pazend - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pazend

    In the late 11th or early 12th century, Indian Zoroastrians (the Parsis) began translating Avestan or Middle Persian texts into Sanskrit and Gujarati. Some Middle Persian texts were also transcribed into the Avestan alphabet. The latter process, being a form of interpretation, was known as 'pa-zand'.