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Correctional nursing or forensic nursing is nursing as it relates to prisoners. Nurses are required in prisons, jails, and detention centers; their job is to provide physical and mental healthcare for detainees and inmates. [1] In these correctional settings, nurses are the primary healthcare providers. [2]
The United States Supreme Court has upheld the right of inmates to mental health treatment. [8] [9] The majority of prisons in the United States attempt to employ a mental health providers, [10] however, there is a severe shortage of staff to fill these vacancies and it is difficult to retain employees. [11]
Despite the growing prison population in the United States and the prevalence of mental health problems "In-prison services have not expanded sufficiently to meet treatment needs. In fact, between 1988 and 2000, prison mental health services declined, and those services that are available are concentrated only in the most secure facilities."
Technology education efforts got a boost during the pandemic, as visits and in-person services got further curtailed, and jails and prisons incorporated more digital communication tools.
California commissioned an exhaustive study of whether its prisons are providing sufficient mental health care, an effort officials said they could use to try to end a 34-year-old federal lawsuit ...
The prison opened in 1933 as the "United States Hospital for Defective Delinquents", under superintendent Marion R. King. [3] The land surrounding the prison was used by the prisoners for farming until 1966. In 1977, the federal government returned some of the original 620 acres to the city. [3] Prison riots occurred in 1941, 1944 and 1959. [3]