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  2. Element–reactant–product table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Element–reactant...

    From this table we see that the number of hydrogen and chlorine atoms on the product's side are twice the number of atoms on the reactant's side. Therefore, we add the coefficient "2" in front of the HCl on the products side, to get the equation to look like this:

  3. Reaction intermediate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaction_intermediate

    If only the products and reactants are analyzed, the result is: CH 4 + 4 Cl 2 → CCl 4 + 4 HCl. However, this reaction has 3 intermediate reactants which are formed during a sequence of 4 irreversible second order reactions until we arrive at the final product. This is why it is called a chain reaction.

  4. Reagent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reagent

    Reagents, such as sulfur (pictured), are the starting materials used in chemical reactions.. In chemistry, a reagent (/ r i ˈ eɪ dʒ ən t / ree-AY-jənt) or analytical reagent is a substance or compound added to a system to cause a chemical reaction, or test if one occurs. [1]

  5. Product (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_(chemistry)

    The reaction products of the combustion of methane are carbon dioxide and water. Products are the species formed from chemical reactions. [1] During a chemical reaction, reactants are transformed into products after passing through a high energy transition state. This process results in the consumption of the reactants.

  6. Chemical reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_reaction

    Two or more reactants yielding one product is another way to identify a synthesis reaction. One example of a synthesis reaction is the combination of iron and sulfur to form iron(II) sulfide : 8 Fe + S 8 8 FeS {\displaystyle {\ce {8Fe + S8->8FeS}}}

  7. Stoichiometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoichiometry

    Stoichiometry measures these quantitative relationships, and is used to determine the amount of products and reactants that are produced or needed in a given reaction. Describing the quantitative relationships among substances as they participate in chemical reactions is known as reaction stoichiometry .

  8. Reaction mechanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaction_mechanism

    A complete mechanism must also explain the reason for the reactants and catalyst used, the stereochemistry observed in reactants and products, all products formed and the amount of each. S N 2 reaction mechanism. Note the negatively charged transition state in brackets in which the central carbon atom in question shows five bonds, an unstable ...

  9. Chemical substance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_substance

    Stoichiometry measures these quantitative relationships, and is used to determine the amount of products and reactants that are produced or needed in a given reaction. Describing the quantitative relationships among substances as they participate in chemical reactions is known as reaction stoichiometry. In the example above, reaction ...