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  2. Wildlife of Antarctica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildlife_of_Antarctica

    The large animals often migrate between the two, and smaller animals are expected to be able to spread via underwater currents. [8] However, among smaller marine animals generally assumed to be the same in the Antarctica and the Arctic, more detailed studies of each population have often—but not always—revealed differences, showing that ...

  3. List of mammals of Antarctica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Antarctica

    The hunting of baleen whales in the vicinity of Antarctica began around 1904, with the establishment of a whaling station on South Georgia. Hunting of blue whales was banned in 1966, and finally brought under control in the 1970s. By that time the blue whale population had been reduced to 0.15% of its original size. [3]

  4. List of birds of Antarctica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_birds_of_Antarctica

    Adelie penguins in Antarctica. This is a list of the bird species recorded in Antarctica.The avifauna of Antarctica include a total of 63 species, of which 1 is endemic.This list's taxonomic treatment (designation and sequence of orders, families and species) and nomenclature (common and scientific names) follow the conventions of The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World, 2022 edition.

  5. Antarctica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarctica

    Situated almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle and surrounded by the Southern Ocean (also known as the Antarctic Ocean), it contains the geographic South Pole. Antarctica is the fifth-largest continent, being about 40% larger than Europe , and has an area of 14,200,000 km 2 (5,500,000 sq mi).

  6. Antarctic Peninsula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarctic_Peninsula

    The east coast of the Antarctic Peninsula south of 63° S is generally much colder, with mean temperatures exceeding 0 °C (32 °F) for at most one month of summer, and winter mean temperatures ranging from −5 to −25 °C (23 to −13 °F). The colder temperatures of the southeast, Weddell Sea side, of the Antarctic Peninsula are reflected ...

  7. East Antarctica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Antarctica

    The geographic South Pole is located within East Antarctica. Apart from small areas of the coast, East Antarctica is permanently covered by ice and it has relatively low biodiversity, with only a small number of species of terrestrial plants, animals, algae, and lichens.

  8. Penguin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penguin

    In fact, only a few species of penguin actually live so far south. Several species live in the temperate zone; [68] [failed verification] one, the Galápagos penguin, lives as far north as the Galápagos Islands, but this is only made possible by the cold, rich waters of the Antarctic Humboldt Current that flows around these islands. [69]

  9. Tardigrade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tardigrade

    Published in the 1908 book Aurora Australis and printed in the Antarctic, it deals with an expedition to the South Pole where the team encounters giant mushrooms and arthropods. The team watches a giant tardigrade fighting a similarly enormous rotifer ; another giant water bear bites a man's toe, rendering him comatose for half an hour with its ...