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  2. Pneumomediastinum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumomediastinum

    Pneumomediastinum can also be characterized by the shortness of breath that is typical of a respiratory system problem. It is often recognized on auscultation by a "crunching" sound timed with the cardiac cycle (Hamman's crunch). Pneumomediastinum may also present with symptoms mimicking cardiac tamponade as a result of the increased ...

  3. Hamman's syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamman's_syndrome

    Hamman's syndrome, also known as Macklin's syndrome, is a syndrome of spontaneous subcutaneous emphysema [1] (air in the subcutaneous tissues of the skin) and pneumomediastinum (air in the mediastinum, the center of the chest cavity), sometimes associated with pain and, less commonly, dyspnea (difficulty breathing), dysphonia, and a low-grade fever.

  4. Hamman's sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamman's_sign

    Hamman's sign (rarely, Hammond's sign [1] or Hammond's crunch [2]) is a medical sign consisting of a crunching, rasping sound, synchronous with the heartbeat, [3] heard over the precordium in spontaneous mediastinal emphysema.

  5. Subcutaneous emphysema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subcutaneous_emphysema

    Once the pneumothorax or pneumomediastinum that causes the subcutaneous emphysema is resolved, with or without medical intervention, the subcutaneous emphysema will usually clear. [18] However, spontaneous subcutaneous emphysema can, in rare cases, progress to a life-threatening condition, [ 5 ] and subcutaneous emphysema due to mechanical ...

  6. Online patient education - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_patient_education

    Health professionals use online patient education to prepare patients for medical procedures, administer intake and informed consent paperwork, educate patients about health conditions, provide information about preventive care, encourage healthy behavior and lifestyle changes, etc. Health insurance companies use online patient education to inform patients about coverage policies.

  7. Pneumoperitoneum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumoperitoneum

    Pneumoperitoneum is pneumatosis (abnormal presence of air or other gas) in the peritoneal cavity, a potential space within the abdominal cavity.The most common cause is a perforated abdominal organ, generally from a perforated peptic ulcer, although any part of the bowel may perforate from a benign ulcer, tumor or abdominal trauma.

  8. Infant respiratory distress syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infant_respiratory...

    Infant respiratory distress syndrome (IRDS), also known as surfactant deficiency disorder (SDD), [2] and previously called hyaline membrane disease (HMD), is a syndrome in premature infants caused by developmental insufficiency of pulmonary surfactant production and structural immaturity in the lungs.

  9. Respiratory disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_disease

    Respiratory diseases, or lung diseases, [1] are pathological conditions affecting the organs and tissues that make gas exchange difficult in air-breathing animals. They include conditions of the respiratory tract including the trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli, pleurae, pleural cavity, the nerves and muscles of respiration.