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  2. Null graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Null_graph

    The order-zero graph, K 0, is the unique graph having no vertices (hence its order is zero). It follows that K 0 also has no edges. Thus the null graph is a regular graph of degree zero. Some authors exclude K 0 from consideration as a graph (either by definition

  3. Order theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_theory

    Order theory is a branch of mathematics that ... is bottom and top or zero ... to the edges of a graph. In this way, each order is seen to be ...

  4. Tree (graph theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_(graph_theory)

    As elsewhere in graph theory, the order-zero graph (graph with no vertices) is generally not considered to be a tree: while it is vacuously connected as a graph (any two vertices can be connected by a path), it is not 0-connected (or even (−1)-connected) in algebraic topology, unlike non-empty trees, and violates the "one more vertex than ...

  5. Order (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_(mathematics)

    Graph order, the number of nodes in a graph; First order and second order logic of graphs; Topological ordering of directed acyclic graphs; Degeneracy ordering of undirected graphs; Elimination ordering of chordal graphs; Order, the complexity of a structure within a graph: see haven (graph theory) and bramble (graph theory)

  6. Logic of graphs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_of_graphs

    The Rado graph, an infinite graph that models exactly the first-order sentences that are almost always true of finite graphs. Glebskiĭ et al. (1969) and, independently, Fagin (1976) proved a zero–one law for first-order graph logic; Fagin's proof used the compactness theorem.

  7. Glossary of graph theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_graph_theory

    2. Topological graph theory is the study of graph embeddings. 3. Topological sorting is the algorithmic problem of arranging a directed acyclic graph into a topological order, a vertex sequence such that each edge goes from an earlier vertex to a later vertex in the sequence. totally disconnected Synonym for edgeless. tour

  8. Adjacency matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjacency_matrix

    One can define the adjacency matrix of a directed graph either such that a non-zero element A ij indicates an edge from i to j or; it indicates an edge from j to i. The former definition is commonly used in graph theory and social network analysis (e.g., sociology, political science, economics, psychology). [5]

  9. Zeros and poles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeros_and_poles

    Because of the order of zeros and poles being defined as a non-negative number n and the symmetry between them, it is often useful to consider a pole of order n as a zero of order –n and a zero of order n as a pole of order –n. In this case a point that is neither a pole nor a zero is viewed as a pole (or zero) of order 0.