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  2. Shoulder joint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoulder_joint

    Abduction and adduction of the shoulder (frontal plane). Abduction is carried out by the deltoid and the supraspinatus in the first 90 degrees. From 90-180 degrees it is the trapezius and the serratus anterior. Adduction is carried out by the pectoralis major, latissimus dorsi, teres major and the subscapularis. Horizontal abduction and ...

  3. Shoulder girdle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoulder_girdle

    From its neutral position, the shoulder girdle can be rotated about an imaginary vertical axis at the medial end of the clavicle (the sternoclavicular joint). Throughout this movement the scapula is rotated around the chest wall so that it moves 15 centimetres (5.9 in) laterally and the glenoid cavity is rotated 40–45° in the horizontal plane.

  4. Shoulder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoulder

    Shoulder anatomy, front view Shoulder anatomy, back view The rotator cuff is an anatomical term given to the group of four muscles and their tendons that act to stabilize the shoulder. [ 3 ] These muscles are the supraspinatus , infraspinatus , teres minor and subscapularis and that hold the head of the humerus in the glenoid cavity during ...

  5. Latissimus dorsi muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latissimus_dorsi_muscle

    The latissimus dorsi is responsible for extension, adduction, transverse extension also known as horizontal abduction (or horizontal extension), [1] flexion from an extended position, and (medial) internal rotation of the shoulder joint. It also has a synergistic role in extension and lateral flexion of the lumbar spine.

  6. List of abductors of the human body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_abductors_of_the...

    Abduction is an anatomical term of motion referring to a movement which draws a limb out to the side, away from the median sagittal plane of the body. It is thus opposed to adduction . Upper limb

  7. Glenohumeral ligaments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glenohumeral_ligaments

    The most important ligament involved in shoulder joint stability is the Inferior Glenohumeral Ligament. During abduction of the arm, the middle and inferior ligaments become taut while the superior ligament relaxes. The radius of curvature of the head of the humerus is greater superiorly than inferiorly, which further stretches these ligaments ...