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Marxism has developed over time into various branches and schools of thought, and as a result, there is no single, definitive "Marxist theory". [2] Marxism has had a profound effect in shaping the modern world, with various left-wing and far-left political movements taking inspiration from it in varying local contexts. [3] [4] [5]
Karl Marx's Theory of History: A Defence is a 1978 book by the philosopher G. A. Cohen, [1] the culmination of his attempts to reformulate Karl Marx's doctrines of alienation, exploitation, and historical materialism. [2] Cohen, who interprets Marxism as a scientific theory of history, [3] applies the techniques of analytic philosophy to the ...
Karl Marx [a] (German: [kaʁl maʁks]; 5 May 1818 – 14 March 1883) was a German-born philosopher, political theorist, economist, journalist, and revolutionary socialist.He is best-known for the 1848 pamphlet The Communist Manifesto (written with Friedrich Engels), and his three-volume Das Kapital (1867–1894), a critique of classical political economy which employs his theory of historical ...
Marx based his theory of history on the necessity of labor to ensure physical survival. In The German Ideology , Marx wrote that the first historical act was the production of means to satisfy material needs and that labor is a "fundamental condition of all history, which today, as thousands of years ago, must daily and hourly be fulfilled ...
Marxist historiography has made contributions to the history of the working class, and the methodology of a history from below. [1] [2] [3] Marxist historiography is sometimes criticized as deterministic, [4] [5] [6] in that it posits a direction of history, towards an end state of history as classless human society.
Henceforth, this was the task which Marx and Engels, the pre-eminent Marxist theoreticians, set themselves. Thus, in a review of Capital , Marx's life work, which Engels wrote for the Rheinische Zeitung , [ 3 ] he emphasised its importance for the German Social-Democrats, describing "the present book as their theoretical bible , as the armoury ...
Dialectical materialism is a materialist theory based upon the writings of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels that has found widespread applications in a variety of philosophical disciplines ranging from philosophy of history to philosophy of science. [1] [2] As a materialist philosophy, Marxist dialectics emphasizes the importance of real-world ...
In 1982 the following were listed in Review: Tendencies in Marxology and Tendencies in History (1982): [4] Michel Henry: Marx: A Philosophy of Human Reality ([1976], English translation with Michel Henry: Marx: A Philosophy of Human Reality, 1983) G. A. Cohen: Karl Marx's Theory of History (1978) John McMurtry: The Structure of Marx's World ...