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  2. Solvay process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvay_process

    One idea is to react carbon dioxide, produced perhaps by the combustion of coal, to form solid carbonates (such as sodium bicarbonate) that could be permanently stored, thus avoiding carbon dioxide emission into the atmosphere. [20] [21] The Solvay process could be modified to give the overall reaction: 2 NaCl + CaCO 3 + CO 2 + H 2 O → 2NaHCO ...

  3. Sodium carbonate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_carbonate

    Sodium carbonate decahydrate (Na 2 CO 3 ·10H 2 O), also known as washing soda, is the most common hydrate of sodium carbonate containing 10 molecules of water of crystallization. Soda ash is dissolved in water and crystallized to get washing soda. Na 2 CO 3 + 10 H 2 O → Na 2 CO 3 ·10H 2 O. It is one of the few metal carbonates that is ...

  4. Natron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natron

    Natron is a naturally occurring mixture of sodium carbonate decahydrate (Na 2 CO 3 ·10H 2 O, a kind of soda ash) and around 17% sodium bicarbonate (also called baking soda, NaHCO 3) along with small quantities of sodium chloride and sodium sulfate. Natron is white to colourless when pure, varying to gray or yellow with impurities.

  5. List of compounds with carbon number 2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_compounds_with...

    C 2 Be: beryllium dicarbide: 12070-28-9 C 2 BrCl: bromochloroacetylene: 25604-70-0 C 2 BrClF 2 O: bromodifluoroacetylchloride: 3832-48-2 C 2 BrCl 5: bromopentachloroethane: 79504-02-2 C 2 BrF 5: bromopentafluoroethane: 354-55-2 C 2 Br 2 FN: dibromo fluoroacetonitrile: 6698-74-4 C 2 Br 2 N 2 O 2: dibromofuroxan: 70134-71-3 C 2 Br 2 O 2: oxalyl ...

  6. Aqueous two-phase system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqueous_two-phase_system

    It is a common observation that when oil and water are poured into the same container, they separate into two phases or layers, because they are immiscible.In general, aqueous (or water-based) solutions, being polar, are immiscible with non-polar organic solvents (cooking oil, chloroform, toluene, hexane etc.) and form a two-phase system.

  7. Sodium percarbonate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_percarbonate

    Sodium percarbonate or sodium carbonate peroxide is a chemical substance with empirical formula Na 2 H 3 C 2 O 6. It is an adduct of sodium carbonate ("soda ash" or "washing soda") and hydrogen peroxide (that is, a perhydrate) whose formula is more properly written as 2 Na 2 CO 3 · 3 H 2 O 2. It is a colorless, crystalline, hygroscopic and ...

  8. Benedict's reagent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedict's_reagent

    Benedict's reagent is a deep-blue aqueous solution. Each litre contains: [4] 17.3 g copper sulfate; 173 g sodium citrate; 100 g anhydrous sodium carbonate or, equivalently, 270 g sodium carbonate decahydrate

  9. Solubility chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solubility_chart

    The following chart shows the solubility of various ionic compounds in water at 1 atm pressure and room temperature (approx. 25 °C, 298.15 K). "Soluble" means the ionic compound doesn't precipitate, while "slightly soluble" and "insoluble" mean that a solid will precipitate; "slightly soluble" compounds like calcium sulfate may require heat to precipitate.