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  2. List of file signatures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures

    Windows Virtual PC Virtual Hard Disk file format [85] 76 68 64 78 66 69 6C 65: vhdxfile: 0 vhdx Windows Virtual PC Windows 8 Virtual Hard Disk file format 49 73 5A 21: IsZ! 0 isz Compressed ISO image: 44 41 41: DAA: 0 daa Direct Access Archive PowerISO 4C 66 4C 65: LfLe: 0 evt Windows Event Viewer file format 45 6C 66 46 69 6C 65: ElfFile: 0 evtx

  3. TIFF - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TIFF

    The next two-byte word contains the format version number, which has always been 42 for every version of TIFF (e.g., TIFF v5.0 and TIFF v6.0). [18] All two-byte words, double words, etc., in the TIFF file are assumed to be in the indicated byte order.

  4. Magic number (programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_number_(programming)

    In Version Seven Unix, the header constant was not tested directly, but assigned to a variable labeled ux_mag [10] and subsequently referred to as the magic number. Probably because of its uniqueness, the term magic number came to mean executable format type, then expanded to mean file system type, and expanded again to mean any type of file.

  5. Comparison of graphics file formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_graphics...

    TIFF: Tag Image File Format Adobe Systems.tiff, .tif image/tiff Document scanning and imaging format, also functions as a container. Yes TIFF/EP: Tag Image File Format / Electronic Photography International Organization for Standardization TIFF.tiff, .tif UFO: Ulead File for Objects .ufo VML: Vector Markup Language Microsoft: XML .htm, .html

  6. 42 (number) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/42_(number)

    Magic numbers used by programmers: In TIFF (Tag Image File Format), the second 16-bit word of every file is 42, "an arbitrary but carefully chosen number that further identifies the file as a TIFF file". In the reiser4 file system, 42 is the inode number of the root directory.

  7. File format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_format

    The magic number approach offers better guarantees that the format will be identified correctly, and can often determine more precise information about the file. Since reasonably reliable "magic number" tests can be fairly complex, and each file must effectively be tested against every possibility in the magic database, this approach is ...

  8. ICC profile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICC_profile

    The ICC defines the format precisely but does not define algorithms or processing details. This means there is room for variation between different applications and systems that work with ICC profiles. Two main generations are used: the legacy ICCv2 and the December 2001 ICCv4. The current version of the format specification (ICC.1) is 4.4. [2]

  9. ExifTool - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExifTool

    ExifTool is a free and open-source software program for reading, writing, and manipulating image, audio, video, and PDF metadata.As such, ExifTool classes as a tag editor.It is platform independent, available as both a Perl library (Image::ExifTool) and a command-line application.