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[3] [4] It is a wetland-loving species and grows near marshes, meadows, and another wet habitat. The blue flowers are just under 1 cm (0.4 inches) long. [3] [4] Most of the flowers do not appear at the top of the main stem but are produced along the length of side branches that grow from the leaf axils.
S. baicalensis. Binomial name. Scutellaria baicalensis. Georgi [1] Synonyms. Scutellaria macrantha Fisch. [1] Scutellaria baicalensis, with the common name Baikal skullcap or Chinese skullcap, is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae.
Scutellaria is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae. They are known commonly as skullcaps. [2] The generic name is derived from the Latin scutella, meaning "a small dish, tray or platter", [3] or "little dish", [4] referring to the shape of the calyx. [4] The common name alludes to the resemblance of the same structure to ...
[3] [4] [5] In mice, baicalin produces anxiolytic effects without sedative or myorelaxant effects. [6] [7] It is thought that baicalin, along with other flavonoids, may underlie the anxiolytic effects of S. baicalensis and S. lateriflora. [8] [9] Baicalin is a known prolyl endopeptidase inhibitor. [10] It induces apoptosis in pancreatic cancer ...
Baicalein. Baicalein (5,6,7-trihydroxyflavone) is a flavone, a type of flavonoid, [1] originally isolated from the roots of Scutellaria baicalensis and Scutellaria lateriflora. It is also a constituent of Oroxylum indicum (Indian trumpetflower) and thyme. [2] It is the aglycone of baicalin.
Description. It is a perennial herb generally reaching up to 35 centimeters tall, sometimes taller. The lightly toothed leaves are somewhat lance-shaped or triangular and up to about 3 centimeters long. The flowers are borne on pedicels that have tiny, sharp bracteoles. The purple-blue, lightly hairy flower corolla is roughly a centimeter long.
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Scutellarin is a flavone, a type of phenolic chemical compound. It can be found in the Asian "barbed skullcap" Scutellaria barbata and the north American plant S. lateriflora both of which have been used in traditional medicine. The compound is found only in trace amounts in the "Chinese skullcap" Scutellaria baicalensis, another plant used in ...