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  2. English modal auxiliary verbs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_modal_auxiliary_verbs

    The English modal auxiliary verbs are a subset of the English auxiliary verbs used mostly to express modality, properties such as possibility and obligation. [a] They can most easily be distinguished from other verbs by their defectiveness (they do not have participles or plain forms [b]) and by their lack of the ending ‑(e)s for the third-person singular.

  3. English auxiliary verbs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_auxiliary_verbs

    English auxiliary verbs are a small set of English verbs, which include the English modal auxiliary verbs and a few others. [1]: 19 [2]: 11–12 Although the auxiliary verbs of English are widely believed to lack inherent semantic meaning and instead to modify the meaning of the verbs they accompany, they are nowadays classed by linguists as auxiliary on the basis not of semantic but of ...

  4. Auxiliary verb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auxiliary_verb

    Auxiliary verb. An auxiliary verb (abbreviated aux) is a verb that adds functional or grammatical meaning to the clause in which it occurs, so as to express tense, aspect, modality, voice, emphasis, etc. Auxiliary verbs usually accompany an infinitive verb or a participle, which respectively provide the main semantic content of the clause. [1]

  5. Uses of English verb forms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uses_of_English_verb_forms

    A typical English verb may have five different inflected forms: The base form or plain form (go, write, climb), which has several uses—as an infinitive, imperative, present subjunctive, and present indicative except in the third-person singular. The -s form (goes, writes, climbs), used as the present indicative in the third-person singular.

  6. Infinitive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinitive

    Complementing the dummy auxiliary do, e.g., "I do like coffee but I don't care for tea." In a bare infinitive form as an object complement, i.e. – to complement a modal auxiliary verb, "I can't breathe" or "I can see clearly now." to complement a direct object that – a. follows a verb of perception such as see, watch or hear, e.g.

  7. Shall and will - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shall_and_will

    Shall and will. Shall. and. will. Shall and will are two of the English modal verbs. They have various uses, including the expression of propositions about the future, in what is usually referred to as the future tense of English. Historically, prescriptive grammar stated that, when expressing pure futurity (without any additional meaning such ...

  8. Modal verb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modal_verb

    A modal verb is a type of verb that contextually indicates a modality such as a likelihood, ability, permission, request, suggestion, order, obligation, necessity, possibility. Modal verbs generally accompany the base (infinitive) form of another verb having semantic content. [ 1 ] In English, the modal verbs commonly used are can, could, may ...

  9. Grammatical mood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_mood

    In linguistics, grammatical mood is a grammatical feature of verbs, used for signaling modality. [1][2]: 181 [3] That is, it is the use of verbal inflections that allow speakers to express their attitude toward what they are saying (for example, a statement of fact, of desire, of command, etc.). The term is also used more broadly to describe ...