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  2. Syntax (programming languages) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntax_(programming_languages)

    When designing the syntax of a language, a designer might start by writing down examples of both legal and illegal strings, before trying to figure out the general rules from these examples. [2] Syntax therefore refers to the form of the code, and is contrasted with semantics – the meaning. In processing computer languages, semantic ...

  3. Comparison of programming languages (syntax) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    With respect to a language definition, the syntax of Comments can be classified many ways, including: Line vs. block – a line comment starts with a delimiter and continues to the end of the line ( newline marker) whereas a block comment starts with one delimiter and ends with another and can cross lines

  4. List of programming languages by type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_programming...

    System software is computer software designed to operate and control the computer hardware, and to provide a platform for running application software. System software includes software categories such as operating systems, utility software, device drivers, compilers, and linkers. Examples of system languages include:

  5. Programming language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming_language

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 6 February 2025. Language for communicating instructions to a machine The source code for a computer program in C. The gray lines are comments that explain the program to humans. When compiled and run, it will give the output "Hello, world!". A programming language is a system of notation for writing ...

  6. Backus–Naur form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backus–Naur_form

    In computer science, Backus–Naur form (BNF; / ˌ b æ k ə s ˈ n aʊər /; Backus normal form) is a notation used to describe the syntax of programming languages or other formal languages. It was developed by John Backus and Peter Naur. BNF can be described as a metasyntax notation for context-free grammars. Backus–Naur form is applied ...

  7. Syntactic sugar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntactic_sugar

    In computer science, syntactic sugar is syntax within a programming language that is designed to make things easier to read or to express. It makes the language "sweeter" for human use: things can be expressed more clearly, more concisely, or in an alternative style that some may prefer.

  8. Statement (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statement_(computer_science)

    The standards documents for many programming languages use BNF or some equivalent to express the syntax/grammar in a fairly formal and precise way, but the semantics/meaning of the program is generally described using examples and English prose.

  9. List of programming languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_programming_languages

    This is an index to notable programming languages, in current or historical use. Dialects of BASIC, esoteric programming languages, and markup languages are not included. A programming language does not need to be imperative or Turing-complete, but must be executable and so does not include markup languages such as HTML or XML, but does include domain-specific languages such as SQL and its ...