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Greenville is a city in and the county seat of Darke County, Ohio, United States. It is located near Ohio 's western edge, about 33 miles (53 km) northwest of Dayton . The population was 12,786 at the 2020 census .
The Treaty of Greenville, also known to Americans as the Treaty with the Wyandots, etc., but formally titled A treaty of peace between the United States of America, and the tribes of Indians called the Wyandots, Delawares, Shawanees, Ottawas, Chippewas, Pattawatimas, Miamis, Eel Rivers, Weas, Kickapoos, Piankeshaws, and Kaskaskias was a 1795 treaty between the United States and indigenous ...
The county seat was placed at Greenville at the site of the old Fort Greenville on West Third Street. The first courthouse was built in 1824 and was a small wooden frame structure. The courts met on the first floor with the clerk's office a jury room on the second.
At Fort Greenville, Wayne was delayed by supply problems, but the construction of Fort Miami compelled him to accelerate his schedule. Eager to begin operations, he impatiently awaited the arrival of a reinforcement of Kentucky militiamen. [ 144 ]
During the Northwest Indian War the British rebuilt Fort Miami to assist the Indians fighting the Americans. [2] [3] The Americans won the Battle of Fallen Timbers nearby in 1794. As a result of the battle, the Treaty of Greenville was signed, which ceded much of southern and eastern Ohio to the United States.
In 1806, Tecumseh and Lalawéthika, now known as the Shawnee Prophet, established a new town near the ruins of Fort Greenville (present-day Greenville, Ohio), where the 1795 Treaty of Greenville had been signed. [58] [59] The Prophet's message spread widely, attracting visitors and converts from multiple tribes.
Fort Recovery had been garrisoned since spring 1794 by a 250-man detachment of Gen. Anthony Wayne's Legion of the United States. On June 30, 1794, a United States supply column left Fort Recovery for Fort Greenville, under the command of Major William McMahon and escorted by ninety riflemen under Captain Asa Hartshome and fifty dragoons under Lieutenant Edmund Taylor.
Later that morning, a supply column left Fort Recovery for Fort Greenville, while the security detail finished breakfast at the fort. [ 3 ] : 320 The column had gone about a quarter-mile when a small party of confederate warriors [ 2 ] : 241 attacked the supply column and drove them back to the fort, while the rest of the army remained in position.