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Rutherford continued to make ground-breaking discoveries long after receiving the Nobel prize in 1908. [37]: 63 Under his direction in 1909, Hans Geiger and Ernest Marsden performed the Geiger–Marsden experiment, which demonstrated the nuclear nature of atoms by measuring the deflection of alpha particles passing through a thin gold foil. [42]
Won the 1949 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. [232] Jaroslav Heyrovský: December 20, 1890 Prague, Czechia: March 27, 1967 Prague, Czechia 1940 Won the 1959 Nobel Prize in Chemistry and nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine too [bf] [233] Henri Bouasse November 16, 1866 Paris, France: November 15, 1953 Toulouse, France: 1940 [234]
The Rutherford Medal (instituted in 1991 and known as the New Zealand Science and Technology Gold Medal until 2000) is the most prestigious award offered by the Royal Society of New Zealand, consisting of a medal and prize of $100,000. It is awarded at the request of the New Zealand Government to recognize exceptional contributions to the ...
Uncharged particles with about the same mass as the proton matched the properties Rutherford described in 1920 and which had later been called neutrons. [59] [6] [60] [61] Chadwick won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1935 for this discovery. [62]
In 1978 Kapitsa won the Nobel Prize in Physics "for his basic inventions and discoveries in the area of low-temperature physics" and was also cited for his long term role as a leader in the development of this area. He shared the prize with Arno Allan Penzias and Robert Woodrow Wilson, who won for discovering the cosmic microwave background. [16]
There are Nobel Prizes for different categories, though not every prize is awarded each year. In fact, one category has only been handed out 55 times.
The Nobel Prizes (/ n oʊ ˈ b ɛ l / noh-BEL; Swedish: Nobelpriset [nʊˈbɛ̂lːˌpriːsɛt]; Norwegian: Nobelprisen [nʊˈbɛ̀lːˌpriːsn̩]) are five separate prizes awarded to those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind, as established by the 1895 will of Swedish chemist, engineer, and industrialist Alfred Nobel, in the year before he died.
The prizes have been awarded with a few interruptions since 1901, though the Nobel economics honour is a later addition in memory of the Swedish businessman and philanthropist, who had made a ...