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The Commonwealth Franchise Act 1902 gave women the vote and the right to stand for federal Parliament, leading to a significant increase in the number of votes cast in the 1903 federal election. Four women stood at the 1903 election – Selina Anderson in the House of Representatives and Vida Goldstein (Victoria), Nellie Martel (New South Wales ...
Following the inclusion of non-indigenous women in the 1903 election, many Australian women and the Australian government, led by Prime Minister Alfred Deakin, used their experience to promote women's suffrage in the United Kingdom and elsewhere.
South Australian women won the parliamentary vote in 1894 and Spence stood for office in 1897. Edith Cowan (1861–1932) was elected to the Western Australian Legislative Assembly in 1921 and was the first woman elected to any Australian Parliament. Women's suffrage in Australia was one of the early achievements of Australian democracy.
Australia, as of 2014, had a total fertility rate (TFR) of 1.8 babies born/woman, reflecting a sub-replacement fertility rate; the replacement rate is 2.1 children born/woman. [34] This TFR has a recorded low of 1.74 in 2001, and a record high of 3.55 in 1961. [ 35 ]
There have been 122 women in the Australian Senate since the establishment of the Parliament of Australia.Women have had the right to stand for federal parliament since 1902, and there were three female candidates for the Senate at the 1903 federal election (Vida Goldstein, Nellie Martel, and Mary Moore-Bentley).
Australian Woman's Sphere was a monthly journal published by Vida Goldstein which advocated for women's suffrage in Victoria. [1] The title of the magazine was an objection to the traditional view that a woman's sphere is her home. [1] Because Goldstein supported the idea that a woman's sphere is the world. [1]
Propertied women in the colony of South Australia were granted the vote in local elections (but not parliamentary elections) in 1861. Henrietta Dugdale formed the first Australian women's suffrage society in Melbourne, Victoria in 1884. [45] Societies to promote women's suffrage were also formed in South Australia in 1888 and New South Wales in ...
Vida Jane Mary Goldstein (pron. / ˈ v aɪ d ə ˈ ɡ oʊ l d s t aɪ n /) (13 April 1869 – 15 August 1949) was an Australian suffragist and social reformer. [1] [2] She was one of four female candidates at the 1903 federal election, the first at which women were eligible to stand.